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The 360° Mental Screening (MS-360°): A Screening Test for an Ecological Assessment of Everyday Cognitive Functioning

Title: The 360° Mental Screening (MS-360°): A Screening Test for an Ecological Assessment of Everyday Cognitive Functioning
Authors: Pieri L.; Moro V.; Gambina G.; Facci E.; Amato S.; Romano D.
Contributors: Pieri, L; Moro, V; Gambina, G; Facci, E; Amato, S; Romano, D
Publisher Information: IT
Publication Year: 2021
Collection: Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca: BOA (Bicocca Open Archive)
Subject Terms: neuropsychological assessment clinical neuropsychology virtual reality VR 360° video; Settore PSIC-01/B - Neuropsicologia e neuroscienze cognitive
Description: Background: Comprehensive neuropsychological evaluations are often time-consuming and may not be suitable for every situation. Screening tests represent a useful tool to detect the altered status of cognitive functioning briefly. However, the majority of currently available tools show low to moderate ecological validity, limiting their capability to detect real-life impairments. Virtual Reality (VR) technology emerged as a possible solution as it can simulate everyday tasks maintaining a standard setting in almost any possible situation. Many VR-based cognitive tests are now present in the literature, but their psychometric properties are rarely assessed. Objective: The project has two objectives: achieving incremental evidence toward the feasibility of using 360° photos and videos in the neuropsychological assessment and creating a screening test for a valid and reliable clinical application. Methods: We are developing a new screening test (The 360° Mental Screening - MS-360°) that, instead of using computer-generated environments as scenarios, employs 360° photos and videos to generate an innovative, highly immersive VR environment. This media can simulate real-life situations in a photorealistic fashion, providing ecological stimuli and recording meaningful behavioral measures. The MS-360° uses videos recorded with an omnidirectional camera (Insta360 One X) as virtual environments, which can be administered wirelessly using a portable head-mounted display (Oculus Quest 2) and a 5GHzWi-Fi network. The test consists of a set of 360° videos including fourteen different scenarios: in each of these, the participant is asked to perform some ecological tasks aimed to elicit specific cognitive functions. We quantified the accuracy in each specific task as a measure of outcome. We are studying two groups at the current stage: patients reporting subjective cognitive impairment recruited from the CEMS Memory Center of Verona and healthy controls matched for age and education. We analyze differences and correlations ...
Document Type: conference object
Language: English
Relation: ispartofbook:Book of abstracs 25th Annual International CyberPsychology, CyberTherapy & Social Networking Conference (CYPSY25); 25th annual international CyberPsychology, CyberTherapy & Social Networking Conference; https://hdl.handle.net/10281/351305
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/10281/351305
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.CC3E4292
Database: BASE