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A Novel Strategy for Glioblastoma Treatment by Natural Bioactive Molecules Showed a Highly Effective Anti-Cancer Potential

Title: A Novel Strategy for Glioblastoma Treatment by Natural Bioactive Molecules Showed a Highly Effective Anti-Cancer Potential
Authors: Giammona, Alessandro; Commisso, Mauro; Bonanomi, Marcella; Remedia, Sofia; Avesani, Linda; Porro, Danilo; Gaglio, Daniela; Bertoli, Gloria; Lo Dico, Alessia
Contributors: Giammona, Alessandro; Commisso, Mauro; Bonanomi, Marcella; Remedia, Sofia; Avesani, Linda; Porro, Danilo; Gaglio, Daniela; Bertoli, Gloria; Lo Dico, Alessia
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: Università degli Studi di Verona: Catalogo dei Prodotti della Ricerca (IRIS)
Subject Terms: anticancer drugs; biodiversity; brain tumors; natural compounds; resistance
Description: Glioblastoma (GBM) is a severe form of brain tumor that has a high fatality rate. It grows aggressively and most of the time results in resistance to traditional treatments like chemo- and radiotherapy and surgery. Biodiversity, beyond representing a big resource for human well-being, provides several natural compounds that have shown great potential as anticancer drugs. Many of them are being extensively researched and significantly slow GBM progression by reducing the proliferation rate, migration, and inflammation and also by modulating oxidative stress. Here, the use of some natural compounds, such as Allium lusitanicum, Succisa pratensis, and Dianthus superbus, was explored to tackle GBM; they showed their impact on cell number reduction, which was partially given by cell cycle quiescence. Furthermore, a reduced cell migration ability was reported, accomplished by morphological cytoskeleton changes, which even highlighted a mesenchymal-epithelial transition. Furthermore, metabolic studies showed an induced cell oxidative stress modulation and a massive metabolic rearrangement. Therefore, a new therapeutic option was suggested to overcome the limitations of conventional treatments and thereby improve patient outcomes.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/39125270; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:001287004600001; volume:16; issue:15; firstpage:1; lastpage:18; numberofpages:18; journal:NUTRIENTS; https://hdl.handle.net/11562/1144093
DOI: 10.3390/nu16152389
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/11562/1144093; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16152389
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess ; license:Dominio pubblico ; license uri:http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.CD425A41
Database: BASE