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Global economic burden of unmet surgical need for appendicitis

Title:	Global economic burden of unmet surgical need for appendicitis
Authors:	Reuter, Anna; Rogge, Lisa; Monahan, Mark; Kachapila, Mwayi; Morton, Dion G; Davies, Justine; Vollmer, Sebastian; AA Essam; Abd Elkhalek Sallam; Abd Elrahman Elshafay; Abd El-Rahman Hegazy Khedr; Abdalla Gamal Saad; Abdalla Gharib; Abdalla Kenibar; Abdallah Salah Elsherbiny; Abdalrahman Adel; Abdelaziz Abdelaal; Abdelaziz Osman Abdelaziz Elhendawy; Abdelfatah Hussein; Abdelkader Belkouchi; Abdelmalek Hrora; Abdelrahman Adelshone; Abdelrahman Alkammash; Abdelrahman Assal; Abdelrahman Geuoshy; Abdelrahman Haroun; Abdelrahman Mohammed; Abdelrahman Sayed; Abdelrahman Soliman; Abdelrhman Essam Elnemr; Abdelrhman KZ Darwish; Abdelrhman Osama Elsebaaye; Abdul Khalique; Abdul Rehman Alvi; Abdul Wahid Anwar; Abdulaziz Altwijri; Abdullah Al-Mallah; Abdullah Almoflihi; Abdullah Altamimi; Abdullah Daqeeq; Abdullah Dwydar; Abdullah Gouda; Abdullah Hashim; Abdulmalik Altaf; Abdulmalik Huwait; Abdulrahman Abdel-Aty; Abdulrahman M. Altwigry; Abdulrahman Sheshe; Abdulrasheed A Nasir; AbdulRazzaq Oluwagbemiga Lawal; Abdulshafi Khaled Abdrabou; Abdurrahaman Sheshe; Abdussemiu Abdurrazzaaq; Abebe Bekele Zerihun; Abeer Al-shammari; Abeer El Gendy; Abeer Esam; Abeer Marey; Abhishek Mittal; Abiboye Yifieyeh; Abid Bin Mahamood; Abidemi Adesuyi; Abouelatta Khairy Aly; Abrar Nawawi; Adam Gyedu; Ade Waterman; Adedapo Osinowo; Adedeji Fatuga; Adel Albiety; Adel B Hassanein; Adel Denewar; Adeleke Adekoya; Ademola Adebanjo; Ademola Adeyeye; Ademola Popoola; Adesina Adedeji; Adesoji O Ademuyiwa; Adesoji Tade; Adewale Adeniyi; Adewale O Adisa; Adham Tarek; Adomas Ladukas; Adrian F. Palma; Afifatun Hasanah; Afizah Salleh; Afnan Abdelfatah; Afnan Altamimi; Afnan Altamini; Agazi Fitsum; Agboola Taiwo; Ahamed Hassan; Ahed Ghaben; Ahmad Abdel Fattah; Ahmad Abdel Razaq Al Rafati; Ahmad Aboelkassem Ibrahem; Ahmad Aldalaq; Ahmad Ali; Ahmad Almallah; Ahmad Alrifaie; Ahmad Ashour; Ahmad Bakr; Ahmad Bani-Sadar; Ahmad Bin Adnan; Ahmad Elbatahgy; Ahmad Faraz; Ahmad Gudal; Ahmad Hasan; Ahmad Khaled Sabe; Ahmad Khoja; Ahmad Nashaat; Ahmad Qaissieh; Ahmad Sabe; Ahmad Saber Sleem; Ahmad Sakr; Ahmad Shalabi; Ahmad Uzair Qureshi; Ahmed Aamer; Ahmed Abd El Galeel; Ahmed Abd Elmoen Elhusseiny; Ahmed Abd Elsameea; Ahmed Abdelkareem; Ahmed Abdelmotaleb Ghazy; Ahmed Abo El Magd; Ahmed Abo Elazayem; Ahmed Adamu; Ahmed Adel; Ahmed Afandy; Ahmed Ahmed; Ahmed Alghamdi; Ahmed Ali; Ahmed Al-khatib; Ahmed Altibi; Ahmed Alzahrani; Ahmed Ata; Ahmed Badr; Ahmed Dahy; Ahmed Diab; Ahmed El Kashash; Ahmed El Kholy; Ahmed Elgaili Khalid Musa; Ahmed Elgebaly; Ahmed Elkelany; Ahmed Elkholy; Ahmed El-Sehily; Ahmed Essam; Ahmed Fahiem; Ahmed Farag; Ahmed Fawzy; Ahmed Fouad; Ahmed Gad; Ahmed Ghanem; Ahmed Gheith; Ahmed Gomaa; Ahmed Hafez El-Badri Kotb; Ahmed Hammad; Ahmed Hassan; Ahmed Hossam Eldin Fouad Rida; Ahmed Ismail; Ahmed Karim; Ahmed Khyrallh; Ahmed Lasheen; Ahmed M. Rashed; Ahmed Magdy; Ahmed Mahmoud Abdelraouf; Ahmed Menshawy; Ahmed Meshref; Ahmed Mohamed Afifi; Ahmed mohamed Ibrahim; Ahmed Mohameden; Ahmed Mohammed; Ahmed Mokhtar; Ahmed Mosad; Ahmed Moustafa; Ahmed Moustafa Saeed; Ahmed Negida; Ahmed Rabeih Mohammed; Ahmed Rabie Mohamed; Ahmed Ragab Nayel; Ahmed Ragab Soliman; Ahmed Raslan; Ahmed Raza; Ahmed Refaat; Ahmed Rslan; Ahmed Sabry; Ahmed Sabry El-Hamouly; Ahmed Safwan Marey; Ahmed Saidbadr; Ahmed Sakr; Ahmed Samir; Ahmed Shahine; Ahmed Sheta; Ahmed Soliman; Ahmed Tammam; Ahmed Tarek Abdelbaset Hassan; Ahmed W. Shamsedine; Ahmed Zaki; Ahmed Zaki Eldeeb; Ahmed Zohair; Ahmedali M Kandil; Ahmedglal Elnagar; Ahsan Zil-E-Ali; Aijaz Jabbar; Ailsa Claire Snaith; Ainhoa Costas-Chavarri; Aiste Austraite; Ajayesh Mistry; Akin Olaolorun; Akinlabi E Ajao; Al Faifi Jubran; Ala Shamasneh; Alaa Abouelnasr; Alaa Al-Buhaisi; Alaa Bowabsak; Alaa El Jamassi; Alaa Elazab; Alaa Elhadad; Alaa Fergany; Alaa Habeebullah; Alaa Hassan; Alaa Shabkah; Alaa Shaheen; Alaba Adesina; Alan Baird; Alan Grant; Alasdair Ball; Alban Cacurri; Albert Mohale Mphatsoe; Alberto Realis Luc; Alejandro Matheu; Alejandro Munera; Alemayehu Ginbo Bedada; Alessandro Favero; Alessio Maniscalco; Alexander Canta Calua; Alexander J Fowler; Alexandra Gerosa; Alexandre Horobjowsky; Alexandre Venancio De Sousa; Alexia Farrugia; Alexis Pierre Arnaud; Alfio Alessandro Russo; Alfredo Gulielmi; Ali Ababneh; Ali Abo El Dahab; Ali Amin Ahmed Ata; Ali Khan Niazi; Ali Kiasat; Ali Mohamed Hammad; Ali Zardab; Ali Zeynel Abidin Balkan; Aliaa Gamal Toeema; Aliaa Sadek; Aliaksandr Filatau; Aliang Latif; Alibeth Andres Baquero Suarez; Alice Faure; Alice Niragire; Alina Robledo-Rabanal; Aline Broch; Alireza Hasheminia; Alisdair Macdonald; Aliyu Ndajiwo; Allan Novak; Alphonse Zeta Mutabazi; Alvaro Enrique Mendoza Beleño; Alvin Ee Zhiun Cheah; Aly Abd Elrazek; Aly Nasr; Aly Sanad; Alyaa Halim Elgendy; Alyne Daltri Lazzarini Cury; Amal Ibrahim; Amandine 1002; Vol. 109; No. 10 Martin; Amani Althwainy; Amany Abouzahra; Amany Eldosouky Mohammed; Amar Kourdouli; Amel Hashish; Amerdip Birring; Amgad Al Meligy; Amina Abdelhamid; Aminah Hanum Haji Abdul Majid; Aminu Mohammad; Amir Ait Kaci; Amira Atef Omar; Amira Elsawy; Amira Hassan Bekhet; Amira Reda; Amjad Abu Qumbos; Amjad Elmashala; Ammar Gado; Amna Mamdouh Mohamed; Amna Mohamed; Amoudtha Rasendran; Amr Ahmed Saleh; Amr Fadel; Amr Hasan; Amr Hassaan; Amr Hossameldin; Amr Muhammad Elkorashy; Amr Tarek Hafez; Amreen Faruq; Amro Aglan; Ana Cecilia Manchego Bautista; Ana Lucia Contreras-Vergara; Ana Maria Sandoval Barrantes; Ana Vega Carreiro De Freitas; Ana Vega Freitas; Anam Rashid; Anan Rady Abdelazeam; Anand Kirishnan; Anass Majbar; Anastasia Bamicha; Anastasios Stefanopoulos; Anders Thorell; Andre Das; Andre Dubois; Andre L Mihaljevic; Andre Navarro; Andrea Allegri; Andrea Armellini; Andrea Belli; Andrea Bondurri; Andrea Echevarria Rosas Moran; Andrea Natili; Andrea Ruzzenente; Andrea Simioni; Andreass Haloho; Andrei Tanase; Andrej Kolosov; Andrejus Subocius; Andrew G N Robertson; Andrew Kirby; Andrew Mcguigan; Andrew Spina; Andrey Litvin; Andrius Burmistrovas; Andrius Strazdas; Andy Arenas; Aneel Bhangu; Anele Rudzenskaite; Angel David Pérez Rojas; Angela Dell; Angelica Genoveva Vergara Mejia; Angeline Charles; Angelo Antoniozzi; Angelo Benevento; Angelos Tselos; Angham Solaiman El-Ma’doul; Anjana Sreedharan; Ankur Bhatnagar; Ann Kjellin; Anna Lasek; Anna Maffioli; Anna Powell; Anna Rinaldi; Anna Watts; Annalisa lo Conte; Annamaria Bigaran; Annelisse Ashton; Annisa Dewi Fitriana Mukin; Antanas Gulbinas; Antanas Zadoroznas; Anthonius Santoso Rulie; Anthony Ajiboye; Anthony Avoka; Anthony Chuk-Him Lai; Anthony Davor; Anthony Sander; Antje Oosterkamp; Antoinette Bediako-Bowan; Antonella La Brocca; Antônio Leal; Antonio Nocito; Antonio Ramos-De La Medina; Antonio Taddei; Anwar Atiyeh; Anyomih Theophilus Teddy Kojo; Aoife Driscoll; Apar Shah; Apostolos Vlachogiorgos; April Camilla Roslani; Aram Abdelhaq; Arazzelly del Pilar Paucar; Arcangelo Picciariello; Areej Tarek; Arezo Kanani; Ari Leppäniemi; Arianna Birindelli; Arij Ibrahim; Arjun Nesaratnam; Arlindawati Suyadi; Armando José Román Velásquez; Arnaud Bonnard; Arnav Agarwal; Aroub Alkaaki; Arturas Vaicius; Arvin Khamajeet; Arvo Reinsoo; Arwa Abouzaid; Arwa Elfarargy; Arwa Ibrahim; Arwa Mohamed; Asaf Kedar; Asdaq Ahmed; Ased Ali; Aseel Alnusairat; Aseel Hamarshi; Aseel Musleh; Ash Prabhudesai; Ashraf A. Maghrabi; Ashraf Morsi; Ashrarur Rahman Mitul; Asmaa Abdelgelil; Asmaa Abdel-Rahman Al-Aarag; Asmaa Rezq; Asmaa Salah; Aspasia Papailia; Assmaa Badwy; Astrid Leusink; Ata Khan; Ataa Ahmed; Athanasia Bamicha; Athar Eysa; Athirah Zulkifli; Atif Mahdi; Attia Attia; Attia Mohamed Attia; Audrey Clarissa; Audrius Dulskas; Audrius Parseliunas; Augusto Zani; Aung Kyaw Tun; Aurel Mironescu; Aurel Sandu Mironescu; Aurelien Scalabre; Aurora Mariani; Aurore Haffreingue; Aurore Thollot; Ausrine Usaityte; Austė Skardžiukaitė; Awais Raza; Aya Abdel Fatah Ibraheem; Aya Aboarab; Aya Adel Elsharkawy; Aya El-Sawy; Aya Elwaey; Aya Firwana; Aya Hagar; Aya Hammad; Aya Mohamed Fathy; Aya Reda; Aya Yehia Ata; Ayah Hamdan; Ayat Hassaan; Ayman And Taher; Ayman Elwan; Ayman Nabawi; Ayman Salman; Ayman Shwky; Ayokunle Ogunyemi; Azher Herebat; Azmina Verjee; Babajide Adenekan; Babatunde Odeyemi; Badr Eldin Adel; Badreldin Adel Tawfik; Bahar Busra Ozkan; Bakeer Mohamed; Bakhtiar Nighat; Bandar Albeladi; Bárbara Málaga; 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Eman Magdy Hegazy; Eman Mahmoud Abdulhakeem; Eman Mohamed Ibrahim; Eman Mohamed Morshedy; Eman Nofal; Eman Rashad; Eman Yahya Mansor; Emanuel Barrios; Emanuele Rausa; Emeka Nwabuoku; Emilia De Luca; Emilie Eyssartier; Emilio Dijan; Emma Blower; Emma Jurdell; Emma Upchurch; Emmanuel Acquah; Emmanuel Akatibo; Emmanuel Barrios; Emmy Runigamugabo; Enas Alaloul; Enas Alqahtani; Enoch Dagoe; Enoch Tackie; Eriberto Farinella; Eric Ackom; Eric Kofi Appiah; Erick Samuel Florez Farfan; Erik Hervieux; Erik Schadde; Erika Vicario; Erikas Laugzemys; Ernest Yemalin Stephane Ahounou; Eslam Elbanby; Eslam Ezzat; Esraa Abd Elkhalek; Esraa Abdalmageed Kasem; Esraa Alm Eldeen; Esraa El-Gizawy; Esraa Elhalawany; Esraa El-Taher; Esraa Gamal; Esraa Ghanem; Esraa Kasem; Esraa Samir Elbanby; Esraay Zakaria; Ethar Hany; Etienne Courboin; Eu Xian Lee; Euan Macdonald; Eugene Niyirera; Eugenio Grasset; Eugenio Morandi; Eugenio Panieri; Eva Borin; Evangelos Voulgaris; Evelina Slapelyte; Evelina Woin; Ewan Macdermid; 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Shiwani; Hadeel Al-farram; Hafiz Hakim; Hagar Zidan; Hager Abdul Aziz Amin; Hager Abdulaziz; Hager Ahmed El-badawy; Hager Elwakil; Hager Tolba; Hagir Zain Elabdin; Haidar Hajeh; Hala Ahmed; Hala Saad; Halima Aliyu; Hamdi Ebdewi; Hamza Asumah; Hamza Waleed; Hanan Adel Saad; Haney Youssef; Hani Natalie; Hanna Royson; Hannah Anderson-Knight; Hannah Burns; Hannah S Thomas; Hans-Ivar Pahlsson; Harish Neelamraju Lakshmi; Harriet Jordan; Hasan Ismael Ibraheem; Hasan Ismael Ibraheem Al-Hameedi; Hasbi Maulana Arsyad; Hasnain Abbas Dharamshi; Hassan Ali Mostafa; Hatem El-Sheemy; Haya Tahboub; Hayam Ahmed; Hayden Kretzmann; Hayssam Rashwan; Haytham Abudeeb; Hazem Khaled; Hazmi Dwinanda Nurqistan; Heather Bougard; Heba Baraka; Heba Gamal; Heba Shaker; Hector Shibao Miyasato; Helen Mohan; Helen Woodward; Helena Franco; Helene Francois-Coridon; Helmut Alfredo Segovia Lohse; Hend Adel Gawad Shakshouk; Hend Kandil; Hend Mahmoud; Henri Kotobi; Henry Mendel; Henry Nnaj; Herlin Karismaningtyas; Herman Cruz; Hesham Magdy; Hesham Mohammed Bakry; Hian Ee Heng; Hildur Thorarinsdottir; Hisham Safa; Hisham Samih; Hogea Mircea; Hong Kong SAR; Hong Yee Wong; Hoong-Yin Chong; Hope Edem Kofi Kordorwu; Hope Glover-Addy; Horacio Paredes Decoud; Hosni Khairy Salem; Hossam Dawoud; Hossam Elfeki; Hossam Emadeldin; Houda Bachri; Hunain Shiwani; Hussein Ali; Hussein El-Kashef; Hussein Mohammed; Hussien Ahmed; Iason-Antonios Papaskarlatos; Ibrahem Abdelmotaleb; Ibrahim AbdelFattah; Ibrahim Alhabli; Ibrahim Al-Slaibi; Ibrahim AlYoussef; Ibrahim Elzayat; Ibrahim Elzayyat; Ibrahim N. Alomar; Ibrahim Rakha; Ibrahim Raza; Ida Björklund; Idelso Vasquez; Ignas Rakita; Ihab Hassan; Ihdaa Adawi; Iloba Njokanma; Iman Elkadsh; Immacolata Iannone; Ingemar Havemann; Ioannis Kyriazanos; Ioannis Patoulias; Ioannis Valioulis; Ionasc Dan; Ionut Negoi; Ionut-Bogdan Diaconescu; Irene Montes; Irene Ortega-Vazquez; Isaac Amole; Isaac Bertuello; Isaac Hanley; Isam Bsisu; Islam Magdy El Sayed; Ismael Isaac Zelada Alvarez; Ismail Lawani; Israa Abdullah Aziz Al-Azraqi; Israa Adel; Israa Awad; Israa Qawasmi; Ivan Mendoza Restrepo; J Edward Fitzgerald; Jack Almy; Jacqueline Sheehan; Jaime Andres Montoya Botero; Jaime Herrera-Matta; Jakeline Restrepo; Jakov Mihanovic; James Adeniran; James Brown; James Davies; James Giles; James Glasbey; James Olivier; James Pape; James Richards; James Wheeler; James Yang; Jamie Shah; Janet 1003a; No. 10 Pagnozzi; Jannin Salcedo; Jasim Amin; Jason Brown; Javier Pastora; Javier Rosales; Jazmin Coronel; Jean Bréaud; Jean De La Croix Allen Ingabire; Jean-Baptiste Marret; Jean-Francois Colombani; Jean-François Lecompte; Jeffrey Dalli; Jehad Hassan Youssif; Jehad Meqbil; Jemina Onimowo; Jen Cornick; Jenifa Jeyakumar; Jennifer Nowers; Jennifer Rickard; Jennifer Skehan; Jerry Makama; Jesse Ron Swire Ting; Jessica Juliana Tan; Jessica Patricia Gonzales Stuva; Jessica Roth; Jessica Souza Luiz; Jia Hao Law; Jia Yng Siaw; Jian Er Saw; Jibran Abbasy; Jiheon Song; Jimy Harold Jara Quezada; Joachim Amoako; Joachim Wiborg; Joanna Swann; Jo-Anne Carreira; Joanne Edwards; Joe Vincent; Joel Kin Tan; Joe-Nat Clegg-Lamptey; Johanna Joosten; Johanna Nyberg; Johannes Kurt Schultz; Johannes Wiik Larsen; John Bondin; John F. Camilleri-Brennan; John Jemuel V. Mora; John Lee Y Allen; John Whitaker; Jolanta Gribauskaite; Jon Arne Søreide; Jon Kristian Narvestad; Jonathan Ajah; Jonathan Dakubo; Jonathan Heath; Jonathan R L Wild; Jonny Setiawan; Jorge Armando Chungui Bravo; Jorge Torres Cardozo; Jose Aguilar-Jimenez; Jose Andres Garcia-Marin; Jose Antonio Cabala Chiong; Jose Costa-Maia; José Hamasaki; José Luis Hamasaki Hamaguchi; Jose Luis Rodicio; Jose María Vergara Celis; José René Arévalo Azmitia; Joselyn Ye; Joseph Awuku-Asabre; Josephine Psaila; Joshua Luck; Joshua Michael Clements; Joyeta Razzaque; Juan Camilo Correa; Juan Carpio; Juan Gouws; Juan Jaime Herrera Matta; Juan Manuel Carmona; Juan Marcelo Delgado; Juana Kabba; Jubran J Al-Faifi; Julia Guasti Pinto Vianna; Julian Camilleri-Brennan; Juliana Menegussi; Julien Leroux; Julien Rod; Juliette Hascoet; Julio Jimenez; Junyeong Oh; Juozas Kutkevicius; Justas Kuliavas; Justas Žilinskas; Justin Chak Yiu Lam; Justus Lando; Ka Hin Gabriel Li; Ka Wai Leung; Kai Yin Lee; Kalangu Kabongo; Kalitha Pinnagoda; Kalon Hewage; Kamau Kinandu; Kamran Faisal Bhopal; Kandasami Palayan; Kareem Dabbour; Kareem Elshaer; Karen Bailey; Karim Hilal; Karl Bonavia; Karolis Lagunavicius; Karolis Varkalys; Kate Cross; Kate Yu-Ching Chang; Katharina Beate Reinisch; Katharine Whitehurst; Katherine Gash; Kathryn Chu; Kathryn Lee; Katie Connor; Katrin Gudlaugsdottir; Kaustuv Das; Kazeem Atobatele; KC Janardha; Kean Leong Koay; Keat-Seong Poh; Keiran David Clement; Keith Sammut; Keith Say Kwang Tan; Kenneth Aaniana; Kenneth Johnson; Kenneth Mealy; Kenneth Thorsen; Kenny Turpo Espinoza; Kent Pluke; Kestutis Strupas; Kevin C. 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Lossius; William Milligan; Willy Alcca Ticona; Wing Sum Li; Witold Chachulski; Xavier Delforge; Xianelle Rodriguez; Xinwei Low; Xue Wei Chan; Ya Theng Neo; Yacoubou Imorou Souaibou; Yahaya Ukwenya; Yahya Salama; Yaseen Rajjoub; Yasmein Ibrahim; Yasmin Abd-Elrasoul; Yasmin Elfouly; Yasmin Hegazy; Yasmin Soliman; Yasser Abd El Salam; Yee Wen Tan; Yehia Zakaria; Yella Reddy; Yi Koon Tan; Yi Ting Mok; Yih Jeng Cheong; Yiing Yee Gan; Yishan Der; Yogendra Praveen Mogan; Yomna Allam; Yomna Hosny Asar; Yong Yong Tew; Yousef Abuowda; Yousra El Shoura; Ysabel Esthefany Alejos Bermúdez; Yücel Cengiz; Yuk Hong Eric Cheung; Yuksel Altinel; Yung Kok Ng; Yuri Macchitella; Yves Aigrain; Zaher Mikwar; Zahra Jaffry; Zain Ali Khan; Zainab Iftikhar; Zaynab M Elsayed; Zhongtao Zhang; Zi Hao Sam; Zigmantas Urniežius; Zilvinas Dambrauskas; Zineb Bentounsi; Zygimantas Tverskis.
Contributors:	Reuter, Anna; Rogge, Lisa; Monahan, Mark; Kachapila, Mwayi; Morton, Dion G; Davies, Justine; Vollmer, Sebastian; AA Essam, Abd Elkhalek Sallam, Abd Elrahman Elshafay, Abd El-Rahman Hegazy Khedr, Abdalla Gamal Saad, Abdalla Gharib, Abdalla Kenibar, Abdallah Salah Elsherbiny, Abdalrahman Adel, Abdelaziz Abdelaal, Abdelaziz Osman Abdelaziz Elhendawy, Abdelfatah Hussein, Abdelkader Belkouchi, Abdelmalek Hrora, Abdelrahman Adelshone, Abdelrahman Alkammash, Abdelrahman Assal, Abdelrahman Geuoshy, Abdelrahman Haroun, Abdelrahman Mohammed, Abdelrahman Sayed, Abdelrahman Soliman, Abdelrhman Essam Elnemr, Abdelrhman KZ Darwish, Abdelrhman Osama Elsebaaye, Abdul Khalique, Abdul Rehman Alvi, Abdul Wahid Anwar, Abdulaziz Altwijri, Abdullah Al-Mallah, Abdullah Almoflihi, Abdullah Altamimi, Abdullah Daqeeq, Abdullah Dwydar, Abdullah Gouda, Abdullah Hashim, Abdulmalik Altaf, Abdulmalik Huwait, Abdulrahman Abdel-Aty, Abdulrahman M. Altwigry, Abdulrahman Sheshe, Abdulrasheed A Nasir, AbdulRazzaq Oluwagbemiga Lawal, Abdulshafi Khaled Abdrabou, Abdurrahaman Sheshe, Abdussemiu Abdurrazzaaq, Abebe Bekele Zerihun, Abeer Al-shammari, Abeer El Gendy, Abeer Esam, Abeer Marey, Abhishek Mittal, Abiboye Yifieyeh, Abid Bin Mahamood, Abidemi Adesuyi, Abouelatta Khairy Aly, Abrar Nawawi, Adam Gyedu, Ade Waterman, Adedapo Osinowo, Adedeji Fatuga, Adel Albiety, Adel B Hassanein, Adel Denewar, Adeleke Adekoya, Ademola Adebanjo, Ademola Adeyeye, Ademola Popoola, Adesina Adedeji, Adesoji O Ademuyiwa, Adesoji Tade, Adewale Adeniyi, Adewale O Adisa, Adham Tarek, Adomas Ladukas, Adrian F. Palma, Afifatun Hasanah, Afizah Salleh, Afnan Abdelfatah, Afnan Altamimi, Afnan Altamini, Agazi Fitsum, Agboola Taiwo, Ahamed Hassan, Ahed Ghaben, Ahmad Abdel Fattah, Ahmad Abdel Razaq Al Rafati, Ahmad Aboelkassem Ibrahem, Ahmad Aldalaq, Ahmad Ali, Ahmad Almallah, Ahmad Alrifaie, Ahmad Ashour, Ahmad Bakr, Ahmad Bani-Sadar, Ahmad Bin Adnan, Ahmad Elbatahgy, Ahmad Faraz, Ahmad Gudal, Ahmad Hasan, Ahmad Khaled Sabe, Ahmad Khoja, Ahmad Nashaat, Ahmad Qaissieh, Ahmad Sabe, Ahmad Saber Sleem, Ahmad Sakr, Ahmad Shalabi, Ahmad Uzair Qureshi, Ahmed Aamer, Ahmed Abd El Galeel, Ahmed Abd Elmoen Elhusseiny, Ahmed Abd Elsameea, Ahmed Abdelkareem, Ahmed Abdelmotaleb Ghazy, Ahmed Abo El Magd, Ahmed Abo Elazayem, Ahmed Adamu, Ahmed Adel, Ahmed Afandy, Ahmed Ahmed, Ahmed Alghamdi, Ahmed Ali, Ahmed Al-khatib, Ahmed Altibi, Ahmed Alzahrani, Ahmed Ata, Ahmed Badr, Ahmed Dahy, Ahmed Diab, Ahmed El Kashash, Ahmed El Kholy, Ahmed Elgaili Khalid Musa, Ahmed Elgebaly, Ahmed Elkelany, Ahmed Elkholy, Ahmed El-Sehily, Ahmed Essam, Ahmed Fahiem, Ahmed Farag, Ahmed Fawzy, Ahmed Fouad, Ahmed Gad, Ahmed Ghanem, Ahmed Gheith, Ahmed Gomaa, Ahmed Hafez El-Badri Kotb, Ahmed Hammad, Ahmed Hassan, Ahmed Hossam Eldin Fouad Rida, Ahmed Ismail, Ahmed Karim, Ahmed Khyrallh, Ahmed Lasheen, Ahmed M. Rashed, Ahmed Magdy, Ahmed Mahmoud Abdelraouf, Ahmed Menshawy, Ahmed Meshref, Ahmed Mohamed Afifi, Ahmed mohamed Ibrahim, Ahmed Mohameden, Ahmed Mohammed, Ahmed Mokhtar, Ahmed Mosad, Ahmed Moustafa, Ahmed Moustafa Saeed, Ahmed Negida, Ahmed Rabeih Mohammed, Ahmed Rabie Mohamed, Ahmed Ragab Nayel, Ahmed Ragab Soliman, Ahmed Raslan, Ahmed Raza, Ahmed Refaat, Ahmed Rslan, Ahmed Sabry, Ahmed Sabry El-Hamouly, Ahmed Safwan Marey, Ahmed Saidbadr, Ahmed Sakr, Ahmed Samir, Ahmed Shahine, Ahmed Sheta, Ahmed Soliman, Ahmed Tammam, Ahmed Tarek Abdelbaset Hassan, Ahmed W. Shamsedine, Ahmed Zaki, Ahmed Zaki Eldeeb, Ahmed Zohair, Ahmedali M Kandil, Ahmedglal Elnagar, Ahsan Zil-E-Ali, Aijaz Jabbar, Ailsa Claire Snaith, Ainhoa Costas-Chavarri, Aiste Austraite, Ajayesh Mistry, Akin Olaolorun, Akinlabi E Ajao, Al Faifi Jubran, Ala Shamasneh, Alaa Abouelnasr, Alaa Al-Buhaisi, Alaa Bowabsak, Alaa El Jamassi, Alaa Elazab, Alaa Elhadad, Alaa Fergany, Alaa Habeebullah, Alaa Hassan, Alaa Shabkah, Alaa Shaheen, Alaba Adesina, Alan Baird, Alan Grant, Alasdair Ball, Alban Cacurri, Albert Mohale Mphatsoe, Alberto Realis Luc, Alejandro Matheu, Alejandro Munera, Alemayehu Ginbo Bedada, Alessandro Favero, Alessio Maniscalco, Alexander Canta Calua, Alexander J Fowler, Alexandra Gerosa, Alexandre Horobjowsky, Alexandre Venancio De Sousa, Alexia Farrugia, Alexis Pierre Arnaud, Alfio Alessandro Russo, Alfredo Gulielmi, Ali Ababneh, Ali Abo El Dahab, Ali Amin Ahmed Ata, Ali Khan Niazi, Ali Kiasat, Ali Mohamed Hammad, Ali Zardab, Ali Zeynel Abidin Balkan, Aliaa Gamal Toeema, Aliaa Sadek, Aliaksandr Filatau, Aliang Latif, Alibeth Andres Baquero Suarez, Alice Faure, Alice Niragire, Alina Robledo-Rabanal, Aline Broch, Alireza Hasheminia, Alisdair Macdonald, Aliyu Ndajiwo, Allan Novak, Alphonse Zeta Mutabazi, Alvaro Enrique Mendoza Beleño, Alvin Ee Zhiun Cheah, Aly Abd Elrazek, Aly Nasr, Aly Sanad, Alyaa Halim Elgendy, Alyne Daltri Lazzarini Cury, Amal Ibrahim, Amandine 1002
Publication Year:	2022
Collection:	IRIS Università degli Studi di Bologna (CRIS - Current Research Information System)
Subject Terms:	Financial Stre; Health Care Cost; Human; Appendiciti; Cost of Illness
Description:	Background There is a substantial gap in provision of adequate surgical care in many low- and middle-income countries. This study aimed to identify the economic burden of unmet surgical need for the common condition of appendicitis. Methods Data on the incidence of appendicitis from 170 countries and two different approaches were used to estimate numbers of patients who do not receive surgery: as a fixed proportion of the total unmet surgical need per country (approach 1); and based on country income status (approach 2). Indirect costs with current levels of access and local quality, and those if quality were at the standards of high-income countries, were estimated. A human capital approach was applied, focusing on the economic burden resulting from premature death and absenteeism. Results Excess mortality was 4185 per 100 000 cases of appendicitis using approach 1 and 3448 per 100 000 using approach 2. The economic burden of continuing current levels of access and local quality was US $92 492 million using approach 1 and $73 141 million using approach 2. The economic burden of not providing surgical care to the standards of high-income countries was $95 004 million using approach 1 and $75 666 million using approach 2. The largest share of these costs resulted from premature death (97.7 per cent) and lack of access (97.0 per cent) in contrast to lack of quality. Conclusion For a comparatively non-complex emergency condition such as appendicitis, increasing access to care should be prioritized. Although improving quality of care should not be neglected, increasing provision of care at current standards could reduce societal costs substantially.
Document Type:	article in journal/newspaper
File Description:	STAMPA
Language:	English
Relation:	info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/35881506; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:000833577200001; volume:109; issue:10; firstpage:995; lastpage:1003f; numberofpages:9; journal:BRITISH JOURNAL OF SURGERY; https://hdl.handle.net/11585/899706; https://academic.oup.com/bjs/article/109/10/995/6650196
DOI:	10.1093/bjs/znac195
Availability:	https://hdl.handle.net/11585/899706; https://doi.org/10.1093/bjs/znac195; https://academic.oup.com/bjs/article/109/10/995/6650196
Rights:	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Accession Number:	edsbas.CD60B08A
Database:	BASE