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Segmental arterial mediolysis of left gastric artery: A case report and review of pathology

Title: Segmental arterial mediolysis of left gastric artery: A case report and review of pathology
Authors: Tabassum, A; Sasani, S; Majid, AJ; Henderson, C; Merrett, ND
Source: urn:ISSN:1472-6890 ; BMC Clinical Pathology, 13, 1, 26
Publisher Information: Springer Nature
Publication Year: 2013
Collection: UNSW Sydney (The University of New South Wales): UNSWorks
Subject Terms: 32 Biomedical and Clinical Sciences; 3202 Clinical Sciences; Digestive Diseases; Cardiovascular; Rare Diseases; 6.4 Surgery; anzsrc-for: 32 Biomedical and Clinical Sciences; anzsrc-for: 3202 Clinical Sciences; anzsrc-for: 0605 Microbiology; anzsrc-for: 1107 Immunology; anzsrc-for: 3107 Microbiology; anzsrc-for: 3204 Immunology
Description: Background: Segmental arterial mediolysis (SAM) is a rare non inflammatory vascular disease that can present with massive haemorrhage, which may lead to death without prompt surgical intervention. Case presentation. A 60 years old Aboriginal female presented with life threatening, spontaneous intra-abdominal bleeding requiring an emergency laparotomy. The source of bleeding was found to be ruptured left gastric artery. A total gastrectomy was performed as a damage control procedure. A staged Roux-en-Y oesophago-jejunostomy with Hunt Lawrence pouch reconstruction was undertaken thirty six hours later. Histopathological findings revealed evidence of non-inflammatory segmental vascular damage with microaneurysm, consistent with segmental arterial mediolysis. Conclusion: Prompt resuscitation and surgical intervention can decrease the morbidity and mortality in this rare clinical entity. © 2013 Tabassum et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: unknown
Relation: https://hdl.handle.net/1959.4/unsworks_67414
DOI: 10.1186/1472-6890-13-26
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/1959.4/unsworks_67414; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/bitstreams/8d751d7b-15df-459b-aab0-9a0bedeb9cfe/download; https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6890-13-26
Rights: open access ; https://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 ; CC BY ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ; free_to_read
Accession Number: edsbas.CD60FF81
Database: BASE