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Direct oral anticoagulants exhibit lower risks of mortality and bleeding compared to vitamin-k antagonists in atrial fibrillation patients on chronic hemodialysis: a meta-analysis

Title: Direct oral anticoagulants exhibit lower risks of mortality and bleeding compared to vitamin-k antagonists in atrial fibrillation patients on chronic hemodialysis: a meta-analysis
Authors: Goyal, A; Jain, H; Maheshwari, S; Fatima, L; Javed, B; Shrestha, A B; Mahalwar, G
Source: European Heart Journal ; volume 45, issue Supplement_1 ; ISSN 0195-668X 1522-9645
Publisher Information: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Publication Year: 2024
Description: Background Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common arrhythmia in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Although direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) are equally or more effective than vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) in patients with moderate CKD, evidence claiming the benefits of DOACs over VKAs in patients on hemodialysis (HD) is scarce. Purpose This meta-analysis aimed to assess the outcomes of patients with AF on chronic HD by comparing the clinical outcomes of DOACs versus VKAs. Methods A systematic literature search was conducted across various databases to retrieve studies focusing on efficacy and safety outcomes in patients with AF on chronic hemodialysis comparing DOACs and VKAs. Relative risks (RRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were pooled using the Mantel-Haenszel random-effects model in Review Manager 5.4. Statistical significance was set at p
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehae666.3281
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehae666.3281; https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article-pdf/45/Supplement_1/ehae666.3281/60060767/ehae666.3281.pdf
Rights: https://academic.oup.com/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights
Accession Number: edsbas.CDB46EAD
Database: BASE