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A statistical framework for multi-trait rare variant analysis in large-scale whole-genome sequencing studies

Title: A statistical framework for multi-trait rare variant analysis in large-scale whole-genome sequencing studies
Authors: Li; XH; Chen; H; Selvaraj; MS; Van Buren; E; Zhou; HF; Wang; YX; Sun; R; McCaw; ZR; Yu; Z; Jiang; MZ; DiCorpo; D; Gaynor; SM; Dey; Arnett; DK; Benjamin; EJ; Bis; JC; Blangero; J; Boerwinkle; Bowden; DW; Brody; JA; Cade; BE; Carson; AP; Carlson; Chami; N; YDI; Curran; JE; de Vries; PS; Fornage; M; Franceschini; Freedman; BI; Gu; C; Heard-Costa; NL; He; Hou; LF; Hung; YJ; Irvin; MR; Kaplan; RC; Kardia; SLR; Kelly; TN; Konigsberg; I; Kooperberg; Kral; BG; CW; Y; Lin; HH; Liu; CT; Loos; RJF; Mahaney; MC; Martin; LW; Mathias; RA; Mitchell; BD; Montasser; ME; Morrison; AC; Naseri; T; North; KE; Palmer; ND; Peyser; PA; Psaty; BM; Redline; S; Reiner; Rich; SS; Sitlani; CM; Smith; Taylor; KD; Tiwari; HK; Vasan; RS; Viali; Wessel; Yanek; LR; B; Dupuis; Meigs; JB; Auer; PL; Raffield; LM; Manning; AK; Rice; KM; Rotter; JI; Peloso; GM; Natarajan; P; ZL; ZH; Abe; Abecasis; G; Aguet; F; Albert; Almasy; L; Alonso; A; Ament; Anderson; Anugu; Applebaum-Bowden; Ardlie; K; Arking; Ashley-Koch; Aslibekyan; Assimes; Avramopoulos; Ayas; al; et
Contributors: Institute of Population Health Sciences
Publisher Information: SPRINGERNATURE
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: National Health Research Institutes (NHRI): Institutional Repository / 國家衛生研究院機構典藏
Description: Large-scale whole-genome sequencing (WGS) studies have improved our understanding of the contributions of coding and noncoding rare variants to complex human traits. Leveraging association effect sizes across multiple traits in WGS rare variant association analysis can improve statistical power over single-trait analysis, and also detect pleiotropic genes and regions. Existing multi-trait methods have limited ability to perform rare variant analysis of large-scale WGS data. We propose MultiSTAAR, a statistical framework and computationally scalable analytical pipeline for functionally informed multi-trait rare variant analysis in large-scale WGS studies. MultiSTAAR accounts for relatedness, population structure and correlation among phenotypes by jointly analyzing multiple traits, and further empowers rare variant association analysis by incorporating multiple functional annotations. We applied MultiSTAAR to jointly analyze three lipid traits in 61,838 multi-ethnic samples from the Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine (TOPMed) Program. We discovered and replicated new associations with lipid traits missed by single-trait analysis.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: 5820676 bytes; application/pdf
Language: English
Relation: Nature Computational Science. 2025 Feb 07;5:125-143.; http://ir.nhri.org.tw/handle/3990099045/16986; http://ir.nhri.org.tw/bitstream/3990099045/16986/1/ISI001426585600001.pdf
DOI: 10.1038/s43588-024-00764-8
Availability: http://ir.nhri.org.tw/handle/3990099045/16986; https://doi.org/10.1038/s43588-024-00764-8; http://ir.nhri.org.tw/bitstream/3990099045/16986/1/ISI001426585600001.pdf
Accession Number: edsbas.CE8C5BF6
Database: BASE