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Evaluating User Preferences, Comprehension, and Trust in Apps for Environmental Health Hazards: Qualitative Case Study

Title: Evaluating User Preferences, Comprehension, and Trust in Apps for Environmental Health Hazards: Qualitative Case Study
Authors: Workman, A; Johnston, FH; Campbell, SL; Williamson, GJ; Lucani, C; Bowman, DMJS; Cooling, N; Jones, PJ
Publisher Information: JMIR PUBLICATIONS, INC
Publication Year: 2022
Collection: The University of Melbourne: Digital Repository
Description: BACKGROUND: Climate change is projected to increase environmental health hazard risks through fire-related air pollution and increased airborne pollen levels. To protect vulnerable populations, it is imperative that evidence-based and accessible interventions are available. The environmental health app, AirRater, was developed in 2015 in Australia to provide information on multiple atmospheric health hazards in near real time. The app allows users to view local environmental conditions, and input and track their personal symptoms to enable behaviors that protect health in response to environmental hazards. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop insights into users' perceptions of engagement, comprehension, and trust in AirRater to inform the future development of environmental health apps. Specifically, this study explored which AirRater features users engaged with, what additional features or functionality needs users felt they required, users' self-perception of understanding app information, and their level of trust in the information provided. METHODS: A total of 42 adult AirRater users were recruited from 3 locations in Australia to participate in semistructured interviews to capture location- or context-specific experiences. Participants were notified of the recruitment opportunity through multiple avenues including newsletter articles and social media. Informed consent was obtained before participation, and the participants were remunerated for their time and perspectives. A preinterview questionnaire collected data including age range, any preexisting conditions, and location (postcode). All participant data were deidentified. Interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using thematic analysis in NVivo 12 (QSR International). RESULTS: Participants discussed app features and functionality, as well as their understanding of, and trust in, the information provided by the app. Most (26/42, 62%) participants used and valued visual environmental hazard features, especially maps, location settings, and ...
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
ISSN: 2561-326X
Relation: pii: v6i12e38471; Workman, A., Johnston, F. H., Campbell, S. L., Williamson, G. J., Lucani, C., Bowman, D. M. J. S., Cooling, N. & Jones, P. J. (2022). Evaluating User Preferences, Comprehension, and Trust in Apps for Environmental Health Hazards: Qualitative Case Study. Jmir Formative Research, 6 (12), https://doi.org/10.2196/38471.; https://hdl.handle.net/11343/334776
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/11343/334776
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 ; CC BY
Accession Number: edsbas.CE931C1C
Database: BASE