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Great Britain

Title: Great Britain
Authors: Andrew Sornborger; Sean M. Carroll; Ted Pyne
Contributors: The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives
Source: http://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-ph/9701351v1.pdf.
Collection: CiteSeerX
Description: The ordering of scalar fields after a phase transition in which a group G of global symmetries is spontaneously broken to a subgroup H provides a possible explanation for the origin of structure in the universe, as well as leading to observable effects in condensed matter systems. The field dynamics can depend in principle on the geometry and topology of the vacuum manifold G/H; for example, texture configurations which collapse and unwind will exist if the third homotopy group π3(G/H) is nontrivial. We numerically simulate the evolution of texture-like configurations in a number of different models, in order to determine the extent to which the geometry and topology of the vacuum manifold influences the field evolution. We find that the dynamics is affected by whether or not the theory supports strings or monopoles [characterized by π1(G/H) and π2(G/H), respectively]. In some of the theories studied, configurations with initially spherically symmetric energy densities are unstable to nonspherical collapse; these theories are also found to nucleate defects during the collapse. Models that do not support monopoles or strings behave similarly to each other, regardless of the specific vacuum manifold.
Document Type: text
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
Relation: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.346.8804
Availability: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.346.8804; http://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-ph/9701351v1.pdf
Rights: Metadata may be used without restrictions as long as the oai identifier remains attached to it.
Accession Number: edsbas.CF179545
Database: BASE