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Contact-events and associated head acceleration events in semi-elite women’s rugby union: A competition-wide instrumented mouthguard study

Title: Contact-events and associated head acceleration events in semi-elite women’s rugby union: A competition-wide instrumented mouthguard study
Authors: Roe, G; Sawczuk, T; Starling, L; Gilthorpe, MS; Salmon, D; Falvey, É; Hendricks, S; Rasmussen, K; Stokes, K; Tooby, J; Owen, C; Tucker, R; Jones, B
Publisher Information: Informa UK Limited
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: Leeds Beckett University Repository
Description: This study aimed to quantify contact-events and associated head acceleration event (HAE) probabilities in semi-elite women's rugby union. Instrumented mouthguards (iMGs) were worn by players competing in the 2023 Farah Palmer Cup season (13 teams, 217 players) during 441 player-matches. Maximum peak linear acceleration (PLA) and peak angular acceleration (PAA) per-event were used as estimates of in vivo HAE (HAEmax), linked to video analysis-derived contact-events and analysed using mixed-effects regression. Back-rows had the highest number of contact-events per full-match (44.1 [41.2 to 47.1]). No differences were apparent between front-five and centres, or between half-backs and outside-backs. The probability of higher HAEmax occurring was greatest in ball-carries, followed by tackles, defensive rucks and attacking rucks. Probability profiles were similar between positions but the difference in contact-events for each position influenced HAEmax exposure. Overall, most HAEmax were relatively low. For example, the probability of a back-row experiencing a PLA HAEmax ≥25g was 0.045 (0.037-0.054) for ball carries (1 in every 22 carries), translating to 1 in every 2.3 full games. This study presents the first in-depth analysis of contact-events and associated HAEmax in semi-elite women's rugby union. The HAEmax profiles during contact-events can help inform both policy and research into injury mitigation strategies.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: text
Language: English
ISSN: 0264-0414
Relation: https://eprints.leedsbeckett.ac.uk/id/eprint/11976/1/ContacteventsAndAssociatedHeadAccelerationEventsInSemieliteWomensRugbyUnionACompetitionwideInstrumentedMouthguardStudyPV-ROE.pdf; Roe, G and Sawczuk, T and Starling, L and Gilthorpe, MS and Salmon, D and Falvey, É and Hendricks, S and Rasmussen, K and Stokes, K and Tooby, J and Owen, C and Tucker, R and Jones, B (2025) Contact-events and associated head acceleration events in semi-elite women’s rugby union: A competition-wide instrumented mouthguard study. Journal of Sports Sciences. pp. 1-10. ISSN 0264-0414 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2025.2481355
DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2025.2481355
Availability: https://eprints.leedsbeckett.ac.uk/id/eprint/11976/; https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2025.2481355
Rights: cc_by_nc_nd_4
Accession Number: edsbas.CF6E56E2
Database: BASE