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Vivid Structural Coloration in Transparent MXene‐Cellulose Nanocrystals Composite Films

Title: Vivid Structural Coloration in Transparent MXene‐Cellulose Nanocrystals Composite Films
Authors: Dimitrov, Botyo; Poliukhova, Valeriia; Joo, Claire; Buxton, Madeline; Roslyk, Irina; Gogotsi, Yury; Crossno, Jacob; Page, Kirt A.; Koerner, Hilmar; Nepal, Dhriti; McConney, Michael E.; Bunning, Timothy J.; Tsukruk, Vladimir V.
Source: Advanced Functional Materials ; volume 35, issue 24 ; ISSN 1616-301X 1616-3028
Publisher Information: Wiley
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: Wiley Online Library (Open Access Articles via Crossref)
Description: We demonstrate shear‐printed layered photonic films with vivid structural coloration from bio‐derived cellulose nanocrystals and highly aligned Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene nanoflakes. These ultrathin films (700–1500 nm) show high light transmittance above 40% in the visible range. In reflectance mode, however, the films appear vividly colored and iridescent due to the multiple distinct photonic bandgaps in the visible and near‐infrared ranges, which are rarely observed in CNC composites. The structural coloration is controlled by the stacking of MXene nanoscale‐thin layers separated by the thicker cellulose nanocrystals matrix, as confirmed by photonic simulations. The unique combination of distinctly different optical appearances in transmittance and reflectance modes occurs in films printed with just a few layers. This is because of the molecularly smooth interfaces and the high refractive contrast between bio‐based and inorganic phases, which result in a concurrence of constructive and destructive interference. These lamellar biophotonic films open the possibilities for advanced radiative cooling, camouflaging, multifunctional capacitors, and optical filtration applications, while the cellulose nanocrystals matrix strengthens their flexibility, robustness, and facilitates sustainability.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202420853
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202420853; https://advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/adfm.202420853
Rights: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.D04D1B03
Database: BASE