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An externally validated resting-state brain connectivity signature of pain-related learning

Title: An externally validated resting-state brain connectivity signature of pain-related learning
Authors: Kincses, B; Forkmann, K; Schlitt, F; Jan Pawlik, R; Schmidt, K; Timmann, D; Elsenbruch, S; Wiech, K; Bingel, U; Spisak, T
Publisher Information: Nature Research
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: Oxford University Research Archive (ORA)
Description: Pain can be conceptualized as a precision signal for reinforcement learning in the brain and alterations in these processes are a hallmark of chronic pain conditions. Investigating individual differences in pain-related learning therefore holds important clinical and translational relevance. Here, we developed and externally validated a novel resting-state brain connectivity-based predictive model of pain-related learning. The pre-registered external validation indicates that the proposed model explains 8-12% of the inter-individual variance in pain-related learning. Model predictions are driven by connections of the amygdala, posterior insula, sensorimotor, frontoparietal, and cerebellar regions, outlining a network commonly described in aversive learning and pain. We propose the resulting model as a robust and highly accessible biomarker candidate for clinical and translational pain research, with promising implications for personalized treatment approaches and with a high potential to advance our understanding of the neural mechanisms of pain-related learning.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1038/s42003-024-06574-y
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-024-06574-y; https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:901d5ba3-41e1-4f51-8462-37d7557058e7
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; CC Attribution (CC BY)
Accession Number: edsbas.D09BFDFB
Database: BASE