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The Experience of COVID-19 in a Sample of Gynecological Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy: A Focus on the Psychological Implications

Title: The Experience of COVID-19 in a Sample of Gynecological Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy: A Focus on the Psychological Implications
Authors: Perego, Gaia; Di Mattei, Valentina Elisabetta; Mazzetti, Martina; Milano, Francesca; Gatti, Carola; Rancoita, Paola Maria Vittoria; Taranto, Paola; Rabaiotti, Emanuela; Cioffi, Raffaella; Candiani, Massimo
Contributors: Perego, Gaia; Di Mattei, Valentina Elisabetta; Mazzetti, Martina; Milano, Francesca; Gatti, Carola; Rancoita, Paola Maria Vittoria; Taranto, Paola; Rabaiotti, Emanuela; Cioffi, Raffaella; Candiani, Massimo
Publisher Information: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
Publication Year: 2023
Subject Terms: COVID-19; anxiety; chemotherapy; depression; distress; gynecological cancer; quality of life
Description: Cancer patients are at an increased risk of developing severe consequences due to the COVID-19 infection. However, psychological outcomes in this population have been overlooked in the literature. The present study aims to identify significant psychological differences between gynecological cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy before and during the pandemic. Additionally, we explore the correlations between COVID-19-related concerns and anxiety, depression, distress, and quality of life levels. Forty-two patients completed the STAI-Y, the EORTC QLQ-C30, the BDI II, the DT, and an ad-hoc questionnaire that investigated COVID-19-related concerns. The analyses did not show significant differences in the psychometric scales between the two groups, highlighting a considerable resilience against mental health and quality of life deterioration during the COVID-19 pandemic in gynecologic cancer patients. However, COVID-19-related concerns were positively associated with anxiety and inversely related to emotional functioning levels. These results emphasize the importance of a comprehensive patient care and the need to implement a multidisciplinary approach that includes psychological support in the treatment plan. Moreover, it is essential to encourage clear communication to convey comprehensive information about the impact of the pandemic on physical and psychological levels, as well as to offer psychoeducational tools to face the pandemic.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/36900862; volume:20; issue:5; numberofpages:12; journal:INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH; https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11768/137957
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20053851
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11768/137957; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20053851; https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/5/3851
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; license:Creative commons ; license uri:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.D1F0431
Database: BASE