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“Listening to understand,” exploring postpartum women’s perceptions of their social networks and social support in relation to their health behaviors and weight: A qualitative exploratory study

Title: “Listening to understand,” exploring postpartum women’s perceptions of their social networks and social support in relation to their health behaviors and weight: A qualitative exploratory study
Authors: Jacqueline Kent-Marvick; Kristin G Cloyes; Ana Clark; Monica Angulo; Kayla de la Haye; Michelle Precourt Debbink; Cristina Creal; Bob Wong; Sara E Simonsen
Source: Women's Health, Vol 21 (2025)
Publisher Information: SAGE Publishing
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles
Subject Terms: Medicine
Description: Background: Postpartum is a critical period to interrupt weight gain across the lifespan, decrease weight-related risk in future pregnancies, promote healthy behaviors that are often adopted during pregnancy, and improve long-term health. Because the postpartum period is marked by unique challenges to a person’s ability to prioritize healthy behaviors, a multi-level/domain approach to intervention beyond the individual-level factors of diet and activity is needed. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to understand postpartum people’s perceptions about the relationship between their social networks and support, and their health behaviors and weight. Design: We used a qualitative descriptive approach and in-depth interviews. Methods: Participants (aged 18+, 12–15 months postpartum, who had a pre-pregnancy body mass index ⩾25) engaged in one-on-one, in-depth interviews conducted via Zoom ( n = 28). Additional qualitative data came from open-ended responses to an online survey ( n = 84) and a personal social-network survey ( n = 84). Qualitative analysis used content and thematic analysis in stages of deductive coding applying codes derived from social-network and support theories, followed by inductive coding. Results: Thirty-eight participants (38.4%) returned to or weighed less than pre-pregnancy weight. We identified two overarching themes grounded in social-network and support theories. They were: (1) normative influence impacts health behaviors, body image, and experiences of weight stigma, and (2) network social support is related to health goals and overall postpartum health. Postpartum networks/support hindered and supported participants’ goals. Partners provided an important source of accountability but were often associated with barriers to healthier behaviors. Conclusion: Our findings reinforce the importance of the social context when considering how to support healthy behaviors and weight during the postpartum period. Healthcare providers should focus on health indicators other than maternal ...
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
Relation: https://doi.org/10.1177/17455057241309774; https://doaj.org/toc/1745-5065; https://doaj.org/article/ead2c7bc22184b4aa3205ffff7efca61
DOI: 10.1177/17455057241309774
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1177/17455057241309774; https://doaj.org/article/ead2c7bc22184b4aa3205ffff7efca61
Accession Number: edsbas.D2939EDA
Database: BASE