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Stakeholders' knowledge of threatened freshwater fishes and their involvement in fishery value chains in order to assist conservation in developing countries

Title: Stakeholders' knowledge of threatened freshwater fishes and their involvement in fishery value chains in order to assist conservation in developing countries
Authors: Galib, Shams M.; Naher, Sheratun; Arnob, Sadman S.; Khatun, Mst. Tasnima; Reza, Md. Selim; Parvez, Md. Taskin; Sun, Jingrui; Lucas, Martyn C.
Contributors: Rajshahi University
Source: Frontiers in Freshwater Science ; volume 1 ; ISSN 2813-7124
Publisher Information: Frontiers Media SA
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: Frontiers (Publisher - via CrossRef)
Description: Introduction Improved conservation of exploited freshwater biodiversity is an increasing priority globally, but in developing countries there is often little insight of stakeholder attitudes within the value chains through which exploited species are passed, upon which to make informed management decisions. Methods We determined knowledge concerning threatened freshwater fishes in Bangladesh by key stakeholder groups (fishermen, faria agents, commission agents, retailers and consumers; n = 485 respondents) and their participation level in the threatened fish value chain. We also determined factors affecting local ecological knowledge and participation in the value chain. Results and discussion The highest mean number of threatened fish species (4.8 ± 3.5% of species) was identified by the fishermen group, whereas consumers identified fewest (0.5 ± 1.1% of species). All respondent groups participated in the threatened fish value chain and their participation varied across respondent groups. 45.3% of the total number of threatened fish species appeared in the value chain. Participation level was highest for commission agents, involved in the trade of 21.5 ± 4.2% of threatened fish species, and lowest for consumers (7.4 ± 6.5% of threatened species). For fishermen, the principal component “experience-income-age” and the interaction between education and financial loan factors affected fishers' participation in the threatened fish value chain positively whereas, this was negatively affected by their knowledge level of threatened fishes. This study reveals the poor knowledge of stakeholder groups regarding threatened fishes, but establishes their active participation in the value chain of these species in Bangladesh. With limited resources for conservation of threatened species in many developing countries, it is very risky to implement commonly used in-situ conservation methods (e.g., habitat quality improvement) without fuller buy-in from the stakeholders. Conclusions We recommend specific protection laws for ...
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: unknown
DOI: 10.3389/ffwsc.2023.1239605
DOI: 10.3389/ffwsc.2023.1239605/full
Availability: https://doi.org/10.3389/ffwsc.2023.1239605; https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/ffwsc.2023.1239605/full
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.D36F926F
Database: BASE