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BioClock-optimizing Bright Light Therapy for adults with depression:a study protocol for a multicenter randomized clinical trial on treatment strategies, response predictors, and chronobiological and neurobiological mechanisms

Title: BioClock-optimizing Bright Light Therapy for adults with depression:a study protocol for a multicenter randomized clinical trial on treatment strategies, response predictors, and chronobiological and neurobiological mechanisms
Authors: Visser, E.; Rus-Oswald, O. G.; van der Does, A. J. W.; Gordijn, M. C. M.; Marcelis, M. C.; de Kort, Y. A. W.; Oomen, P. P.; Schlangen, L. J. M.; Seetsen, T.; Simons, C. J. P.; Antypa, N.
Source: Visser, E, Rus-Oswald, O G, van der Does, A J W, Gordijn, M C M, Marcelis, M C, de Kort, Y A W, Oomen, P P, Schlangen, L J M, Seetsen, T, Simons, C J P & Antypa, N 2025, 'BioClock-optimizing Bright Light Therapy for adults with depression : a study protocol for a multicenter randomized clinical trial on treatment strategies, response predictors, and chronobiological and neurobiological mechanisms', Trials, vol. 26, no. 1, 411. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-025-08984-7
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: Maastricht University Research Publications
Subject Terms: Bright Light Therapy; Chronobiology; Depression; Mood disorders; Melatonin; Sleep; Ecological Momentary Assessment; Magnetic resonance imaging; SEASONAL AFFECTIVE-DISORDER; MONTGOMERY-ASBERG DEPRESSION; RATING-SCALE; BIPOLAR DEPRESSION; DAYTIME SLEEPINESS; WINTER DEPRESSION; GUIDELINES; CONNECTIVITY; CHRONOTYPE; POWER
Description: BackgroundBright Light Therapy (BLT) is an effective treatment for various mood disorders, but challenges remain in optimizing its real-world administration, predicting individual responses, and understanding its mechanisms.MethodsThis multicenter randomized controlled trial will enroll 231 patients with unipolar or bipolar depression, all currently experiencing a depressive episode. Participants will be randomized to one of three BLT interventions: (1) traditional home-based BLT, (2) BLT administered in the LightCaf & eacute;-a novel setting promoting social interaction and lifestyle support, or (3) LightCaf & eacute; BLT with personalized timing of both light and darkness by adding the use of blue light blocking glasses. The treatment duration will range from one to three weeks, based on preset definitions of participant's response. The primary outcome is the change in depressive symptoms, assessed by a blinded rater. Secondary outcomes include subjective and objective sleep measures, circadian rhythm parameters from melatonin patterns and actigraphy, and functional outcomes. Change processes will be assessed using ecological momentary assessments of daily affect and energy levels, light exposure sensors, and via brain imaging.DiscussionThis trial is the first to directly compare different BLT administration models, including a LightCaf & eacute; setting. It aims to identify predictors of BLT response, investigate chronobiological and neurobiological mechanisms, and provide insights to optimize BLT for diverse patient populations. The results will inform clinical guidelines and enhance BLT's accessibility and effectiveness.Trial registrationRegistered on July 14, 2023, at clinicaltrials.gov under number NCT05958940.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
ISSN: 1745-6215
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/001594150200002; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pissn/1745-6215
DOI: 10.1186/s13063-025-08984-7
Availability: https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/26a94954-a73c-402a-8a0b-a3c829c77b5f; https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-025-08984-7
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.D3B4223E
Database: BASE