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Release of stem cells from quiescence reveals gliogenic domains in the adult mouse brain

Title: Release of stem cells from quiescence reveals gliogenic domains in the adult mouse brain
Authors: Delgado, Ana C.; Maldonado-Soto, Angel R.; Silva-Vargas, Violeta; Mizrak, Dogukan; von Känel, Thomas; Tan, Kelly R.; Paul, Alex; Madar, Aviv; Cuervo, Henar; Kitajewski, Jan; Lin, Chyuan-Sheng; Doetsch, Fiona
Publisher Information: American Association for the Advancement of Science
Publication Year: 2021
Collection: University of Basel: edoc
Description: Quiescent neural stem cells (NSCs) in the adult mouse ventricular-subventricular zone (V-SVZ) undergo activation to generate neurons and some glia. Here we show that platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta (PDGFRβ) is expressed by adult V-SVZ NSCs that generate olfactory bulb interneurons and glia. Selective deletion of PDGFRβ in adult V-SVZ NSCs leads to their release from quiescence, uncovering gliogenic domains for different glial cell types. These domains are also recruited upon injury. We identify an intraventricular oligodendrocyte progenitor derived from NSCs inside the brain ventricles that contacts supraependymal axons. Together, our findings reveal that the adult V-SVZ contains spatial domains for gliogenesis, in addition to those for neurogenesis. These gliogenic NSC domains tend to be quiescent under homeostasis and may contribute to brain plasticity.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
ISSN: 1095-9203
Relation: https://edoc.unibas.ch/85336/1/20211202125252_61a8b394b9794.pdf; Delgado, Ana C. and Maldonado-Soto, Angel R. and Silva-Vargas, Violeta and Mizrak, Dogukan and von Känel, Thomas and Tan, Kelly R. and Paul, Alex and Madar, Aviv and Cuervo, Henar and Kitajewski, Jan and Lin, Chyuan-Sheng and Doetsch, Fiona. (2021) Release of stem cells from quiescence reveals gliogenic domains in the adult mouse brain. Science (New York, N.Y.), 372 (6547). pp. 1205-1209.; info:pmid/34112692; urn:ISSN:1095-9203
DOI: 10.1126/science.abg8467
Availability: https://edoc.unibas.ch/85336/; https://edoc.unibas.ch/85336/1/20211202125252_61a8b394b9794.pdf; https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abg8467
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.D3F70676
Database: BASE