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Proximity care pathways and digitalization: opportunities and concerns for medication safety management-Insights from the ProSafe study on community perspectives

Title: Proximity care pathways and digitalization: opportunities and concerns for medication safety management-Insights from the ProSafe study on community perspectives
Authors: Moretti, Francesca; Mazzi, Maria Angela; Montresor, Sara; Colpo, Silvia; Tussardi, Ilaria Tocco; Facchinello, Daniela; Robello, Raffaella; Ambroso, Luigi; Destro, Cristina; Leone, Salvatore; Petruzzelli, Davide; Rimondini, Michela; Moretti, Ugo
Contributors: Moretti, Francesca; Mazzi, Maria Angela; Montresor, Sara; Colpo, Silvia; Tussardi, Ilaria Tocco; Facchinello, Daniela; Robello, Raffaella; Ambroso, Luigi; Destro, Cristina; Leone, Salvatore; Petruzzelli, Davide; Rimondini, Michela; Moretti, Ugo
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: Università degli Studi di Verona: Catalogo dei Prodotti della Ricerca (IRIS)
Subject Terms: community engagement; community perspective; digitalization of care; health service planning; medication safety; participative research; proximity care
Description: Background: Establishing proximity care pathways, including the digitalization of healthcare, is valuable for sustainable management of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) and Patient-Centered Care (PCC) promotion. However, new safety concerns, particularly in therapy management, may arise. The Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) "ProSafe" aims at (i) explore stakeholders' perspectives on medication safety management in proximity care and (ii) analyze which determinants affect the community's perspective. Methods: A survey was co-developed with a Patient Safety Council (PSC) and the support of a pharmaceutical company. A purposeful sampling strategy was implemented to recruit individuals aged 18 and older. Data were collected using a dedicated online platform; differences between patients' and healthy people's perspectives were explored. Preliminary multiple regression analyses were performed to examine how sociodemographic factors, clinical data and level of digitalization affect outcomes using linear and probit models, accounting for the nature of each outcome variable. The models were combined into multiple equations using a Conditional Mixed Process (CMP) approach. Results: 417 individuals completed the survey (81.0% affected by a disease). A positive attitude towards shifting therapy administration from hospital to home setting was observed even if a significantly higher proportion of patients compared to healthy individuals raised concerns regarding a potential negative impact on the doctor-patient relationship (47.0% vs. 32.9%, p < 0.01). Additionally, 63.7% of patients reported they would feel less supported in the care process. The usefulness of telehealth, including tele-pharmacy for drug therapy management, was rated higher by healthy individuals compared to patients (mean value 1.3 vs. 1.5 p < 0.01); 43.9% of patients raised concerns regarding the excessive responsibility placed on them in digital care compared to traditional healthcare. Health status and level of education were the ...
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: ELETTRONICO
Language: English
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/40051506; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:001438533200001; volume:13; firstpage:1; lastpage:15; numberofpages:15; journal:FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH; https://hdl.handle.net/11562/1156867; https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1486814
DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1486814
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/11562/1156867; https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1486814
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; license:Creative commons ; license uri:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.D4CD3214
Database: BASE