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Clinical outcome of 42 dogs with scapular tumors treated by scapulectomy: A Veterinary Society of Surgical Oncology ( VSSO) retrospective study (1995–2010)

Title: Clinical outcome of 42 dogs with scapular tumors treated by scapulectomy: A Veterinary Society of Surgical Oncology ( VSSO) retrospective study (1995–2010)
Authors: Montinaro, Vincenzo; Boston, Sarah E.; Buracco, Paolo; Culp, William T.N.; Romanelli, Giorgio; Straw, Rod; Ryan, Stewart
Source: Veterinary Surgery ; volume 42, issue 8, page 943-950 ; ISSN 0161-3499 1532-950X
Publisher Information: Wiley
Publication Year: 2013
Collection: Wiley Online Library (Open Access Articles via Crossref)
Description: Objective To report signalment, clinical signs, preoperative staging tests, histologic diagnosis, surgical, and oncologic outcomes including postoperative limb use, in dogs with scapular tumors treated by scapulectomy. Study Design Retrospective case series Animals Dogs (n = 42) with scapular tumors. Methods Medical records (1995–2010) from 6 hospitals were searched for dogs with scapular tumors treated by scapulectomy. Data retrieved were: signalment, weight, percentage of scapula removed, histologic diagnosis, postoperative limb use, adjunctive therapy, disease free interval (DFI), and survival time (ST). Individual variables were modeled with a Cox proportional hazard model accounting for censoring to determine risk factors for decreased DFI and ST. For categorical variables, Kaplan–Meier survival plots as well as mean and median survival times (MSTs) were calculated. Results Subtotal scapulectomy was performed in 18 dogs (42.9%). Osteosarcoma (OSA) was diagnosed in 27 dogs (64.3%). Limb use was evaluated immediately after surgery in 41 dogs. Information on limb use at other times (1, 2, 3, and >3 months) postoperatively was also available for some dogs and was good to excellent overall. Only adjunctive chemotherapy had a positive significant effect on DFI ( P = .00011) and ST ( P = .0003). Conclusion Canine scapular tumors can be treated effectively by scapulectomy and limb use is fair to excellent for most dogs. OSA was the most common scapular tumor. Overall prognosis for scapular OSA is similar to appendicular OSA at other sites and use of adjunctive chemotherapy prolonged the overall DFI and MST.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-950x.2013.12066.x
DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2013.12066.x
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950x.2013.12066.x; https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fj.1532-950X.2013.12066.x; https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1532-950X.2013.12066.x
Rights: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
Accession Number: edsbas.D576C321
Database: BASE