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Malnutrition, nutritional interventions and clinical outcomes of patients with acute small bowel obstruction: results from a national, multicentre, prospective audit.

Title: Malnutrition, nutritional interventions and clinical outcomes of patients with acute small bowel obstruction: results from a national, multicentre, prospective audit.
Authors: Lee, MJ; Sayers, AE; Drake, TM; Singh, P; Bradburn, M; Wilson, TR; Murugananthan, A; Walsh, CJ; Fearnhead, NS; NASBO Steering Group and NASBO Collaborators
Publisher Information: BMJ Publishing
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: St George's University of London: Repository
Description: OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to assess the nutritional status of patients presenting with small bowel obstruction (SBO), along with associated nutritional interventions and clinical outcomes. DESIGN: Prospective cohort study. SETTING: 131 UK hospitals with acute surgical services. PARTICIPANTS: 2069 adult patients with a diagnosis of SBO were included in this study. The mean age was 67.0 years and 54.7% were female. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Primary outcome was in-hospital mortality. Secondary outcomes recorded included: major complications (composite of in-hospital mortality, reoperation, unplanned intensive care admission and 30-day readmission), complications arising from surgery (anastomotic leak, wound dehiscence), infection (pneumonia, surgical site infection, intra-abdominal infection, urinary tract infection, venous catheter infection), cardiac complications, venous thromboembolism and delirium. RESULTS: Postoperative adhesions were the most common cause of SBO (49.1%). Early surgery (
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
ISSN: 2044-6055
Relation: https://openaccess.sgul.ac.uk/id/eprint/116369/1/e029235.full.pdf; Lee, MJ; Sayers, AE; Drake, TM; Singh, P; Bradburn, M; Wilson, TR; Murugananthan, A; Walsh, CJ; Fearnhead, NS; NASBO Steering Group and NASBO Collaborators (2023) Malnutrition, nutritional interventions and clinical outcomes of patients with acute small bowel obstruction: results from a national, multicentre, prospective audit. BMJ Open, 9 (7). e029235. ISSN 2044-6055 https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029235 SGUL Authors: Azhar, Bilal
DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029235
Availability: https://openaccess.sgul.ac.uk/id/eprint/116369/; https://openaccess.sgul.ac.uk/id/eprint/116369/1/e029235.full.pdf; https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029235
Rights: cc_by_nc_4
Accession Number: edsbas.D58FD7C4
Database: BASE