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Infrared Imaging Using Thermally Stable HgTe/CdS Nanocrystals

Title: Infrared Imaging Using Thermally Stable HgTe/CdS Nanocrystals
Authors: zhang , huichen; Prado, Yoann; Alchaar, Rodolphe; Lehouelleur, Henri; Cavallo, Mariarosa; Dang Huu, Tung; Khalili Lazarjani, Adrien; Bossavit, Erwan; Dabard, Corentin; LEDOS, Nicolas; Silly, Mathieu G.; ALI, MADOURI; Fournier, Daniele; Utterback, James; Pierucci, Debora; Parahyba, Victor; Potet, Pierre; David, Darson; Ithurria, Sandrine; Szafran, Bartłomiej; Diroll, Benjamin; Climente, Juan I.; lhuillier, emmanuel
Publisher Information: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: Repositori Universitat Jaume I (Repositorio UJI)
Subject Terms: infrared; imaging; core−shell; thermal stability; HgTe; nanocrystals; Cadmium sulfide; Electrical conductivity; External quantum efficiency; Infrared light; Materials
Description: Transferring nanocrystals (NCs) from the laboratory environment toward practical applications has raised new challenges. HgTe appears as the most spectrally tunable infrared colloidal platform. Its low-temperature synthesis reduces the growth energy cost yet also favors sintering. Once coupled to a read-out circuit, the Joule effect aggregates the particles, leading to a poorly defined optical edge and large dark current. Here, we demonstrate that CdS shells bring the expected thermal stability (no redshift upon annealing, reduced tendency to form amalgams, and preservation of photoconduction after an atomic layer deposition process). The electronic structure of these confined particles is unveiled using k.p self-consistent simulations showing a significant exciton binding energy of ∼200 meV. After shelling, the material displays a p-type behavior that favors the generation of photoconductive gain. The latter is then used to increase the external quantum efficiency of an infrared imager, which now reaches 40% while presenting long-term stability.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: 38 p.; application/pdf
Language: English
Relation: Nano Letters 2024 24 (16); https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c00907; https://hdl.handle.net/10234/748824
DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c00907
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/10234/748824; https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c00907
Rights: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.D5D688BE
Database: BASE