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Cognitive Deficits in Calsyntenin-2-deficient Mice Associated with Reduced GABAergic Transmission

Title: Cognitive Deficits in Calsyntenin-2-deficient Mice Associated with Reduced GABAergic Transmission
Authors: Lipina, Tatiana V; Prasad, Tuhina; Yokomaku, Daisaku; Luo, Lin; Connor, Steven A; Kawabe, Hiroshi; Wang, Yu Tian; Brose, Nils; Roder, John C; Craig, Ann Marie
Contributors: Lipina, Tatiana V; Prasad, Tuhina; Yokomaku, Daisaku; Luo, Lin; Connor, Steven A; Kawabe, Hiroshi; Wang, Yu Tian; Brose, Nils; Roder, John C; Craig, Ann Marie
Publication Year: 2016
Collection: Georg-August-Universität Göttingen: GoeScholar
Description: Calsyntenin-2 has an evolutionarily conserved role in cognition. In a human genome-wide screen, the CLSTN2 locus was associated with verbal episodic memory, and expression of human calsyntenin-2 rescues the associative learning defect in orthologous Caenorhabditis elegans mutants. Other calsyntenins promote synapse development, calsyntenin-1 selectively of excitatory synapses and calsyntenin-3 of excitatory and inhibitory synapses. We found that targeted deletion of calsyntenin-2 in mice results in a selective reduction in functional inhibitory synapses. Reduced inhibitory transmission was associated with a selective reduction of parvalbumin interneurons in hippocampus and cortex. Clstn2(-/-) mice showed normal behavior in elevated plus maze, forced swim test, and novel object recognition assays. However, Clstn2(-/-) mice were hyperactive in the open field and showed deficits in spatial learning and memory in the Morris water maze and Barnes maze. These results confirm a function for calsyntenin-2 in cognitive performance and indicate an underlying mechanism that involves parvalbumin interneurons and aberrant inhibitory transmission.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
ISSN: 26171716
Relation: 000368084100017; 3141741
DOI: 10.1038/npp.2015.206
Availability: https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/557; https://doi.org/10.1038/npp.2015.206
Rights: https://publications.goettingen-research-online.de/license ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.D70E1B9F
Database: BASE