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Language Contact and the Genetic Position of Milang (Eastern Himalaya)

Title: Language Contact and the Genetic Position of Milang (Eastern Himalaya)
Authors: Post, Mark; School of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences; Modi, Yankee; School of Behavioural, Cognitive and Social Sciences
Publisher Information: University of Nebraska Press
Publication Year: 2011
Collection: University of New England at Armidale, New South Wales, Australia: e-publications@UNE
Subject Terms: Language in Time and Space (incl Historical Linguistics; Dialectology); Linguistic Structures (incl Grammar; Phonology; Lexicon; Semantics); Other Asian Languages (excl South-East Asian)
Description: This article discusses the relationship between Milang, a little-known language of the Eastern Himalayan region, and the Tani branch of Tibeto-Burman languages with which it has been provisionally aligned. Reviewing this alignment, we find little positive evidence in its favor. Bringing new linguistic and cultural field data to bear on the question, we conclude that Milang contains much linguistic material that cannot possibly be directly inherited from the ancestor of all Tani languages proper (i.e., "Proto-Tani"). We therefore suggest that material shared with Tani languages proper is either reconstructible to an earlier, pre-Proto-Tani stage, or has been subsequently acquired through contact with Eastern Tani languages. Material not shared with Tani languages proper may reflect an unknown substrate. While our resulting re-classification of Tani languages is thus in a sense quite minor, it has some important implications: first, that cultural and linguistic diversity in the Eastern Himalaya was probably much greater than has been assumed, and second, that sociolinguistic and cultural information are critical factors in the evaluation of linguistic subgrouping proposals and the reconstruction of pre-history.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
Relation: https://hdl.handle.net/1959.11/14967; une:15182
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/1959.11/14967
Accession Number: edsbas.D73EE88A
Database: BASE