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E-protein–regulated expression of CXCR4 adheres preselection thymocytes to the thymic cortex

Title: E-protein–regulated expression of CXCR4 adheres preselection thymocytes to the thymic cortex
Authors: Kadakia, Tejas; Tai, Xuguang; Kruhlak, Michael; Wisniewski, Jan; Hwang, Il-Young; Roy, Sumedha; Guinter, Terry I.; Alag, Amala; Kehrl, John H.; Zhuang, Yuan; Singer, Alfred
Contributors: National Institutes of Health; National Cancer Institute; Center for Cancer Research
Source: Journal of Experimental Medicine ; volume 216, issue 8, page 1749-1761 ; ISSN 0022-1007 1540-9538
Publisher Information: Rockefeller University Press
Publication Year: 2019
Description: Preselection thymocytes are normally retained in the thymic cortex, but the mechanisms responsible remain incompletely understood. We now report that deletion of genes encoding the E-protein transcription factors E2A and HEB disorders chemokine receptor expression on developing thymocytes to allow escape of preselection TCR−CD8+ thymocytes into the periphery. We document that CXCR4 expression normally anchors preselection thymocytes to the thymic cortex via interaction with its ligand CXCL12 on cortical thymic epithelial cells, and that disruption of CXCR4–CXCL12 engagements release preselection thymocytes from the thymic cortex. We further document that CXCR4 expression must be extinguished by TCR-mediated positive selection signals to allow migration of TCR-signaled thymocytes out of the thymic cortex into the medulla. Thus, E-protein transcription factors regulate the ordered expression pattern of chemokine receptors on developing thymocytes, and the interaction of the chemokine receptor CXCR4 with its ligand adheres TCR-unsignaled preselection thymocytes to the thymic cortex.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1084/jem.20182285
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20182285; https://rupress.org/jem/article-pdf/216/8/1749/1761608/jem_20182285.pdf
Rights: http://www.rupress.org/terms/ ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.D82F5C8C
Database: BASE