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STAT3 and STAT6 activation in lung tissues correlates with inflammatory and clinical traits in COPD

Title: STAT3 and STAT6 activation in lung tissues correlates with inflammatory and clinical traits in COPD
Authors: Contoli, Marco; Miglietta, Daniela; Casolari, Paolo; Schiavi, Elisa; Fragni, Debora; Semenzato, Umberto; Baraldi, Federico; Baraldo, Simonetta; Papi, Alberto
Contributors: Contoli, Marco; Miglietta, Daniela; Casolari, Paolo; Schiavi, Elisa; Fragni, Debora; Semenzato, Umberto; Baraldi, Federico; Baraldo, Simonetta; Papi, Alberto
Publication Year: 2026
Collection: Università degli Studi di Ferrara: CINECA IRIS
Description: This study shows that activation of the JAK/STAT pathway is increased in the lungs of patients with COPD, with distinct associations with inflammatory phenotypes. STAT3 activation is enhanced particularly in alveolar macrophages and is linked to higher blood neutrophil counts and the presence of chronic bronchitis, while STAT6 activation is specific to COPD and correlates with eosinophilic inflammation in lung tissue and blood, as well as with chronic bronchitis. No significant differences were observed for STAT1. Overall, these findings support the existence of biologically distinct inflammatory endotypes in COPD and highlight the JAK/STAT pathway as a potential target for precision therapeutic approaches.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: STAMPA
Language: English
Relation: volume:12; issue:2; firstpage:01310-2025-1; lastpage:01310-2025-5; numberofpages:5; journal:ERJ OPEN RESEARCH; https://hdl.handle.net/11392/2612930
DOI: 10.1183/23120541.01310-2025
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/11392/2612930; https://doi.org/10.1183/23120541.01310-2025; https://publications.ersnet.org/content/erjor/12/2/01310-2025
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; license:Creative commons ; license uri:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.D8C17F45
Database: BASE