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Cancer Treatment and Bone Health

Title: Cancer Treatment and Bone Health
Authors: Handforth, C.; D'Oronzo, S.; Coleman, R.; Brown, J.
Publisher Information: Springer
Publication Year: 2018
Collection: White Rose Research Online (Universities of Leeds, Sheffield & York)
Description: Considerable advances in oncology over recent decades have led to improved survival, while raising concerns about long-term consequences of anticancer treatments. In patients with breast or prostate malignancies, bone health is a major issue due to the high risk of bone metastases and the frequent prolonged use of hormone therapies that alter physiological bone turnover, leading to increased fracture risk. Thus, the onset of cancer treatment-induced bone loss (CTIBL) should be considered by clinicians and recent guidelines should be routinely applied to these patients. In particular, baseline and periodic follow-up evaluations of bone health parameters enable the identification of patients at high risk of osteoporosis and fractures, which can be prevented by the use of bone-targeting agents (BTAs), calcium and vitamin D supplementation and modifications of lifestyle. This review will focus upon the pathophysiology of breast and prostate cancer treatment-induced bone loss and the most recent evidence about effective preventive and therapeutic strategies.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: text
Language: English
Relation: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/128078/1/10.1007%252Fs00223-017-0369-x.pdf; Handforth, C., D'Oronzo, S., Coleman, R. et al. (1 more author) (2018) Cancer Treatment and Bone Health. Calcified Tissue International, 102 (2). pp. 251-264.
DOI: 10.1007/s00223-017-0369-x
Availability: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/128078/; https://doi.org/10.1007/s00223-017-0369-x
Rights: cc_by_4
Accession Number: edsbas.DA8CF796
Database: BASE