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Nyctalopia during pregnancy due to vitamin A deficiency after bariatric sleeve gastrectomy: A case report

Title: Nyctalopia during pregnancy due to vitamin A deficiency after bariatric sleeve gastrectomy: A case report
Authors: Anastasakis, Eleftherios; Anastasakis, Anastasios; Samara, Athina A.; Koutras, Antonios; Fasoulakis, Zacharias; Zikopoulos, Athanasios; Skentou, Chara; Sotiriou, Sotirios
Source: Clinical Case Reports ; volume 12, issue 9 ; ISSN 2050-0904 2050-0904
Publisher Information: Wiley
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: Wiley Online Library (Open Access Articles via Crossref)
Description: Key Clinical Message Herein, we report a rare case of nyctalopia diagnosed in the first trimester of pregnancy due to vitamin A deficiency as a result of a bariatric gastrectomy. Low serum vitamin A levels establish the diagnosis and the patient was treated with oral vitamin A supplements. Moreover, due to the teratogenic effects of exceed Vitamin A levels in early pregnancy, supplements' dosages should be prescribed with respect to the safe limits. Our case aims to highlight the importance of checking micronutricients and vitamins levels before and during pregnancy in women that had a previous bariatric surgery. Abstract Vitamin A deficiency (VAD) has been identified as the predominant factor in the development of night blindness during pregnancy, a high‐risk for morbidity situation. Herein, we report a rare case of nyctalopia diagnosed in the first trimester of pregnancy due to VAD as a result of a bariatric gastrectomy. Our case aims to highlight the importance of checking micronutricients and vitamins levels before and during pregnancy in women that had a previous bariatric surgery. Low serum vitamin A levels establish the diagnosis and the patient was treated with oral vitamin A supplements. An uneventful antenatal course resulted in the birth of a healthy live neonatal at 38 weeks of gestation. In conclusion, nyctalopia is a rare condition in pregnant women that is often caused by VAD that poses significant health risks for both the mother and the infant, especially in women with a history of gastrointestinal bypass surgery, or any factors leading to malnutrition. Clinicians have to be alerted for micronutrients deficient in pregnant women who have a bariatric operation in their medical history.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.9387
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.9387; https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/ccr3.9387
Rights: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.DB0967CE
Database: BASE