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European LeukemiaNet 2020 recommendations for treating chronic myeloid leukemia

Title: European LeukemiaNet 2020 recommendations for treating chronic myeloid leukemia
Authors: Hochhaus, Andreas; Baccarani, Michele; Silver, Richard T.; Schiffer, Charles A.; Apperley, J.; Cervantes, Francisco; Clark, Richard E.; Cortes, Jorge E.; Deininger, Michael Werner Nikolaus; Guilhot, François; Hjorth-Hansen, Henrik; Hughes, Timothy P.; Janssen, Jeroen J.W.M.; Kantarjian, Hagop M.; Kim, Dong-Wook; Larson, Richard A.; Lipton, Jeffrey Howard; Mahon, François Xavier; Mayer, Jir̂í; Nicolini, Franck Emmanuel; Niederwieser, Dietger Walter; Pane, F.; Radich, Jerald P.; Rea, Delphine; Richter, Johan; Rosti, Gianantonio A.; Rousselot, Philippe; Saglio, G.; Saussele, Susanne; Soverini, Simona; Steegmann, Juan Luis; Turkina, Anna G.; Zaritskey, Andrey Yu; Hehlmann, Rüediger
Contributors: Centre hospitalier universitaire de Poitiers = Poitiers University Hospital (CHU de Poitiers La Milétrie ); Institut Bergonié Bordeaux; UNICANCER; Centre Léon Bérard Lyon; Hopital Saint-Louis AP-HP (AP-HP); Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP); Infection et inflammation (2I); Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM); Novartis Berlin Mathematical School, BMS Daiichi-Sankyo Janssen Pharmaceuticals Angelini Pharma Pfizer; The ELN panel for recommendations in CML comprises 34 experts from Europe, America, and the Asian-Pacific areas. The panel met six times at international meetings of the American Society of Hematology (2015, 2016), the European School of Hematology (2017), the ELN (2019), the European Investigators on CML (2019), and the European School of Hematology/International CML Foundation (2019). Five sets of key questions were submitted to panel members to complement the meetings. Discordant opinions were harmonized by email discussions, and a consensus of 75–100% was reached in most, but not all instances. Unresolved controversies are described in the discussion section. The costs of the meetings and the preparation of the interim and final reports were born entirely by ELN, a research network of excellence initiated by the European Union, now funded by donations and projects of ELN participants. There was no financial support from industry for any activity. Treatment recommendations are limited to the TKIs that have been approved with at least one indication in CML, either by the US Federal Drug Administration (FDA) or/and by the European Medicine Agency (EMA). The drugs are listed in the order of FDA approval. The panel acknowledges that not all drugs may be available worldwide and that the high price of some makes access to these drugs problematic in some countries.; Conflict of interest Members of the expert panel declare the following potential conflicts of interest: AH, Research support: Novartis, BMS, MSD, Pfizer, Incyte. Honoraria: Novartis, BMS, Pfizer, Incyte, Takeda, Fusion Pharma. MB, Honoraria: Novartis, BMS, Pfizer, Incyte, Ariad, Takeda, Fusion Pharma. Logistic support: Novartis, BMS, Pfizer, Incyte, Ariad. CS, Research support: Ariad. Honoraria: Novartis, Teva, Pfizer, Juno, Astellas, Ambit. JFA, Research support: Incyte, Novartis, Pfizer. Honoraria: Incyte, Novartis, Pfizer, BMS. FC, Honoraria: Novartis, BMS, Pfizer, Incyte, Celgene, Italfarmaco. Travel grants: BMS, Celgene. REC, Research support: Novartis, Pfizer, BMS. Honoraria: Novartis, Pfizer, BMS, Ariad/Incyte, Jazz, Abbvie. JEC, Research support: BMS, Novartis, Pfizer, Sun Pharma, Takeda. Honoraria: Novartis, Pfizer, Takeda. MWD, Research support: Takeda, Novartis, Pfizer, Incyte, SPARC, TetraLogic Pharmaceuticals, Blueprint. Honoraria: Blueprint, Fusion Pharma, Novartis, Sangamo, Ascentage Pharma, Adelphi, CTI, BMS, Pfizer, Takeda, Medscape, Incyte, Humana, TRM, Ariad, Galena Biopharma. FG, Research support: Novartis, Roche. Honoraria: Novartis, BMS, Celgene. HHH, Research support: Pfizer, BMS, Merck, Austrian Orphan Pharma, Nordic Cancer Union. Honoraria: Pfizer, Incyte, Austrian Orphan Pharma. TPH, Research support: Novartis, BMS, Celgene. Honoraria: Novartis, BMS, Fusion Pharma. Travel grants: Novartis. JJ, Research support: Novartis, BMS. President, Apps for Care and Science, nonprofit foundation supported by Daiichi-Sankyo, Janssen, Incyte, BMS, Servier, Jazz, Celgene. Honoraria: Abbvie, Novartis, Pfizer, Incyte. HMK, Research support: AbbVie, Agios, Amgen, Ariad, Astex, BMS, Cyclacel, Daiichi-Sankyo, Immunogen, Jazz Pharma, Novartis, Pfizer. Honoraria: AbbVie, Actinium, Agios, Amgen, Immunogen, Pfizer, Takeda. DWK, Research support: Novartis, Pfizer, BMS, Takeda, Il-Yang Co. Honoraria: Novartis, BMS, Otsuka, Il-Yang Co. RAL, Research support: Astellas, Celgene, Cellectis, Daiichi Sankyo, Novartis, Rafael Pharmaceuticals. Honoraria: Amgen, Celgene, CVS Caremark, Epizyme, Novartis, Takeda. JHL, Research support and honoraria: Novartis, BMS, Pfizer, Takeda. FXM, Research support and honoraria: Novartis. Travel grants: Celgene, Pfizer, Astra Zeneca. JM, Research support: Angelini, Pfizer, Novartis, BMS. Travel grants: Novartis. FN, Research support: Novartis, Incyte. Honoraria: Incyte biosciences, Novartis, BMS, Sun Pharma. Travel grants: Incyte biosciences, Novartis, BMS. DN, Research support: Daiichi, Honoraria: Cellectis. Travel grants: EUSA, Novartis; Amgen. FP, Research support: Novartis. Honoraria: Novartis, BMS, Pfizer, Incyte. JPR, Research support: Novartis. Honoraria: Novartis, BMS, Ariad, Amgen, Takeda, Cepheid, Bio-Rad, Adaptive, Seagen, Gilead. DR, Honoraria: BMS, Novartis, Pfizer, Incyte. JR, Honoraria: Novartis, Pfizer. GR, Research support, honoraria, and travel grants: Novartis, BMS, Incyte, Pfizer, Roche. PR, Research support: Incyte, Pfizer. Honoraria: BMS, Incyte, Pfizer, Novartis. GS, Honoraria: Novartis, BMS, Incyte, Pfizer. SiS, Honoraria: Incyte. SuS, Research support: BMS, Incyte, Novartis. Honoraria: BMS, Incyte, Novartis, Pfizer. Travel grants: BMS, Incyte, Novartis. JLS, Research support, honoraria, and travel grants: BMS, Incyte, Novartis, Pfizer. AT, Honoraria: BMS, Novartis, Pfizer, Fusion Pharma. Travel grants: BMS, Novartis, Pfizer. AZ, Research support: Novartis, Celgene, Janssen. Travel grants: Novartis. RTS, RH, none.
Source: ISSN: 0887-6924.
Publisher Information: CCSD; Springer Nature
Publication Year: 2020
Collection: Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines: HAL-UVSQ
Subject Terms: [SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer
Description: International audience ; The therapeutic landscape of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) has profoundly changed over the past 7 years. Most patients with chronic phase (CP) now have a normal life expectancy. Another goal is achieving a stable deep molecular response (DMR) and discontinuing medication for treatment-free remission (TFR). The European LeukemiaNet convened an expert panel to critically evaluate and update the evidence to achieve these goals since its previous recommendations. First-line treatment is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI; imatinib brand or generic, dasatinib, nilotinib, and bosutinib are available first-line). Generic imatinib is the cost-effective initial treatment in CP. Various contraindications and side-effects of all TKIs should be considered. Patient risk status at diagnosis should be assessed with the new EUTOS long-term survival (ELTS)-score. Monitoring of response should be done by quantitative polymerase chain reaction whenever possible. A change of treatment is recommended when intolerance cannot be ameliorated or when molecular milestones are not reached. Greater than 10% BCR-ABL1 at 3 months indicates treatment failure when confirmed. Allogeneic transplantation continues to be a therapeutic option particularly for advanced phase CML. TKI treatment should be withheld during pregnancy. Treatment discontinuation may be considered in patients with durable DMR with the goal of achieving TFR.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/32127639; PUBMED: 32127639
DOI: 10.1038/s41375-020-0776-2
Availability: https://hal.science/hal-03228140; https://hal.science/hal-03228140v1/document; https://hal.science/hal-03228140v1/file/s41375-020-0776-2%20%281%29.pdf; https://doi.org/10.1038/s41375-020-0776-2
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.DC5227BF
Database: BASE