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ImmuneLENS characterizes systemic immune dysregulation in aging and cancer

Title: ImmuneLENS characterizes systemic immune dysregulation in aging and cancer
Authors: Bentham, R.; Jones, T.P.; Black, J.R.M.; Martinez-Ruiz, C.; Dietzen, M.; Litovchenko, M.; Thol, K.; Watkins, T.B.K.; Bailey, C.; Pich, O.; Zhang, Z.; Van Loo, P.; Jamal-Hanjani, M.; Martínez-Ruiz, C.; Karasaki, T.; Bunkum, A.; Hessey, S.; Liu, W.K.; Birkbak, N.J.; Frankell, A.M.; Huebner, A.; Puttick, C.; Hiley, C.T.; Moore, D.A.; Biswas, D.; Lim, E.L.; Grigoriadis, K.; Bakir, M.A.; Lucas, O.; Vendramin, R.; Ward, S.; Harries, S.; Zaccaria, S.; Zaidi, R.; Patruno, L.; Karagianni, D.; Quezada, S.A.; Bola, S.K.; Forster, M.D.; Lee, S.M.; Richard, C.; Naceur-Lombardelli, C.; Gimeno-Valiente, F.; Thakkar, K.; Sivakumar, M.; Kanu, N.; Usaite, I.; Saghafinia, S.; Veeriah, S.; Vanloo, S.; Toncheva, A.; Prymas, P.; Mussa, B.; Magala, M.; Keene, E.; Leung, M.M.; Wilson, G.A.; Rosenthal, R.; Rowan, A.; Lee, C.; Colliver, E.; Enfield, K.S.S.; Angelova, M.; Murphy, C.; Zagorulya, M.; Marafioti, T.; Borg, E.; Falzon, M.; Khiroya, R.; Wong, Y.N.S.; Hoogenboom, E.M.; Monk, F.; Holding, J.W.; Choudhary, J.; Bhakhri, K.; Gorman, P.; Stephens, R.C.M.; Pisciella, M.C.; Bandula, S.; Nicod, J.; Dwornik, A.; Karamani, A.; Chain, B.; Pearce, D.R.; Stavrou, G.; Mastrokalos, G.-T.; Lowe, H.L.; Reading, J.L.; Hartley, J.A.; Selvaraju, K.; Ensell, L.; Shah, M.; Pawlik, P.; Gamble, S.; Ung, S.K.A.; Spanswick, V.; Wu, Y.; Lester, J.F.; Dulloo, S.; Fennell, D.A.; Bajaj, A.; Nakas, A.; Sodha-Ramdeen, A.; Tufail, M.; Scotland, M.; Boyles, R.; Rathinam, S.; Wilson, C.; Matharu, G.; Shaw, J.A.; Boleti, E.; Cheyne, H.; Khalil, M.; Richardson, S.; Cruickshank, T.; Price, G.; Kerr, K.M.; Benafif, S.; Papadatos-Pastos, D.; Wilson, J.; Ahmad, T.; French, J.; Gilbert, K.; Naidu, B.; Patel, A.J.; Middleton, G.; Osman, A.; Sangha, M.; Langman, G.; Shackleford, H.; Djearaman, M.; Leek, A.; Hodgkinson, J.D.; Totton, N.; Crosbie, P.; Fontaine, E.; Granato, F.; Novasio, J.; Rammohan, K.; Joseph, L.; Bishop, P.; Joshi, V.; Waplington, S.; Atkin, A.; Brown, K.D.; Carter, M.; Chaturvedi, A.; Oliveira, P.; Lindsay, C.R.; Blackhall, F.H.; Summers, Y.; Krebs, M.G.; Paiva-Correia, A.; Tugwood, J.; Dive, C.; Aerts, H.J.W.L.; Schwarz, R.F.; Kaufmann, T.L.; Szallasi, Z.; Diossy, M.; Salgado, R.; Demeulemeester, J.; Castignani, C.; Beck, S.; Kassiotis, G.; Noorani, I.; Weeden, C.E.; Grönroos, E.; Goldman, J.; Escudero, M.; Hobson, P.; Boeing, S.; Denner, T.; Barbè, V.; Lu, W.-T.; Hill, W.; Naito, Y.; Sahai, E.; Ramsden, Z.; Nye, E.; Stone, R.K.; Rane, J.K.; Kittel, J.; Haase, K.; Koh, K.; Scott, R.; Peggs, K.S.; Veiga, C.; Royle, G.; Collins-Fekete, C.-A.; Fraioli, F.; Ashford, P.; Nair, A.; Procter, A.J.; Ahmed, A.; Taylor, M.N.; Lawrence, D.; Patrini, D.; Navani, N.; Thakrar, R.M.; Janes, S.M.; Kaplar, Z.; Hackshaw, A.; Pilotti, C.; Leslie, R.; Hacker, A.-M.; Smith, S.; Walker, A.; Grapa, A.; Zhang, H.; AbdulJabbar, K.; Pan, X.; Yuan, Y.; Chuter, D.; MacKenzie, M.; Chee, S.; Georg, P.; Alzetani, A.; Cave, J.; Lim, E.; Nicholson, A.G.; De Sousa, P.; Jordan, S.; Rice, A.; Raubenheimer, H.; Bhayani, H.; Ambrose, L.; Devaraj, A.; Chavan, H.; Begum, S.; Buderi, S.I.; Kaniu, D.; Malima, M.; Booth, S.; Fernandes, N.; Shah, P.; Proli, C.; Hewish, M.; Danson, S.; Shackcloth, M.J.; Robinson, L.; Russell, P.; Blyth, K.G.; Kidd, A.; Dick, C.; Le Quesne, J.; Kirk, A.; Asif, M.; Bilancia, R.; Kostoulas, N.; Whiteley, J.; Thomas, M.; Ambrose, J.C.; Arumugam, P.; Baple, E.L.; Bleda, M.; Boardman-Pretty, F.; Boissiere, J.M.; Boustred, C.R.; Brittain, H.; Caulfield, M.J.; Chan, G.C.; Craig, C.E.H.; Daugherty, L.C.; de Burca, A.; Devereau, A.; Elgar, G.; Foulger, R.E.; Fowler, T.; Furió-Tarí, P.; Hackett, J.M.; Halai, D.; Hamblin, A.; Henderson, S.; Holman, J.E.; Hubbard, T.J.P.; Ibáñez, K.; Jackson, R.; Jones, L.J.; Kasperaviciute, D.; Kayikci, M.; Lahnstein, L.; Lawson, L.; Leigh, S.E.A.; Leong, I.U.S.; Lopez, F.J.; Maleady-Crowe, F.; Mason, J.; McDonagh, E.M.; Moutsianas, L.; Mueller, M.; Murugaesu, N.; Need, A.C.; Odhams, C.A.; Patch, C.; Perez-Gil, D.; Polychronopoulos, D.; Pullinger, J.; Rahim, T.; Rendon, A.; Riesgo-Ferreiro, P.; Rogers, T.; Ryten, M.; Savage, K.; Sawant, K.; Scott, R.H.; Siddiq, A.; Sieghart, A.; Smedley, D.; Smith, K.R.; Sosinsky, A.; Spooner, W.; Stevens, H.E.; Stuckey, A.; Sultana, R.; Thomas, E.R.A.; Thompson, S.R.; Tregidgo, C.; Tucci, A.; Walsh, E.; Watters, S.A.; Welland, M.J.; Williams, E.; Witkowska, K.; Wood, S.M.; Zarowiecki, M.; Swanton, C.; McGranahan, N.
Publisher Information: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: White Rose Research Online (Universities of Leeds, Sheffield & York)
Description: Recognition and elimination of pathogens and cancer cells depend on the adaptive immune system. Thus, accurate quantification of immune subsets is vital for precision medicine. We present immune lymphocyte estimation from nucleotide sequencing (ImmuneLENS), which estimates T cell and B cell fractions, class switching and clonotype diversity from whole-genome sequencing data at depths as low as 5× coverage. By applying ImmuneLENS to the 100,000 Genomes Project, we identify genes enriched with somatic mutations in T cell-rich tumors, significant sex-based differences in circulating T cell fraction and demonstrated that the circulating T cell fraction in patients with cancer is significantly lower than in healthy individuals. Low circulating B cell fraction was linked to increased cancer incidence. Finally, circulating T cell abundance was more prognostic of 5-year cancer survival than infiltrating T cells.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: text
Language: English
ISSN: 1061-4036
Relation: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/224142/1/s41588-025-02086-5.pdf; Bentham, R., Jones, T.P. orcid.org/0000-0003-2748-0780 , Black, J.R.M. orcid.org/0000-0001-5598-7752 et al. (327 more authors) (2025) ImmuneLENS characterizes systemic immune dysregulation in aging and cancer. Nature Genetics, 57. pp. 694-705. ISSN: 1061-4036
Availability: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/224142/
Rights: cc_by_4
Accession Number: edsbas.DCF4EA6A
Database: BASE