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Ataxia-Telangiectasia Mutated Kinase: Role in Myocardial Remodeling

Title: Ataxia-Telangiectasia Mutated Kinase: Role in Myocardial Remodeling
Authors: Thrasher, Patsy; Singh, Mahipal; Singh, Krishna
Source: ETSU Faculty Works
Publisher Information: Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University
Publication Year: 2017
Collection: Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University
Subject Terms: apoptosis; ataxia-telangiectasia mutated kinase; fibrosis; hypertrophy; myocardial infarction; myocardial remodeling; β-adrenergic receptor; Biomedical Sciences
Description: Ataxia-telangiectasia mutated kinase (ATM) is a serine/threonine kinase. Mutations in the ATM gene cause a rare autosomal multisystemic disease known as Ataxia-telangiectasia (AT). Individuals with mutations in both copies of the ATM gene suffer from increased susceptibility to ionizing radiation, predisposition to cancer, insulin resistance, immune deficiency, and premature aging. Patients with one mutated allele make-up ~1.4 to 2% of the general population. These individuals are spared from most of the symptoms of the disease. However, they are predisposed to developing cancer or ischemic heart disease, and die 7-8 years earlier than the non-carriers. DNA double-strand breaks activate ATM, and active ATM is known to phosphorylate an extensive array of proteins involved in cell cycle arrest, DNA repair, and apoptosis. The importance of ATM in the regulation of DNA damage response signaling is fairly well-established. This review summarizes the role of ATM in the heart, specifically in cardiac remodeling following β-adrenergic receptor stimulation and myocardial infarction.
Document Type: text
Language: unknown
DOI: 10.1007/s11010-011-0769
Availability: https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works-2/35; https://doi.org/10.1007/s11010-011-0769
Accession Number: edsbas.DD05DC46
Database: BASE