| Title: |
Global age-sex-specific fertility, mortality, healthy life expectancy (HALE), and population estimates in 204 countries and territories, 1950-2019 : a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 |
| Authors: |
Abbafati, Cristiana; Abbas, Kaja M.; Abbasi, Mohammad; Abbasifard, Mitra; Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen; Abbastabar, Hedayat; Abd-Allah, Foad; Abdelalim, Ahmed; Abdollahi, Mohammad; Abdollahpour, Ibrahim; Abedi, Aidin; Abedi, Parisa; Abegaz, Kedir H.; Abolhassani, Hassan; Abosetugn, Akine E.; Aboyans, Victor; Abrams, Elissa M.; Abreu, Lucas G.; Abrigo, Michael R. M.; Abu Haimed, Abdulaziz K.; Abualhasan, Ahmed; Abu-Gharbieh, Eman; Abu-Raddad, Laith J.; Abushouk, Abdelrahman I.; Acebedo, Alyssa; Ackerman, Ilana N.; Adabi, Maryam; Adair, Tim; Adamu, Abdu A.; Adebayo, Oladimeji M.; Adedeji, Isaac A.; Adekanmbi, Victor; Adelson, Jaimie D.; Adeoye, Abiodun M.; Adetokunboh, Olatunji O.; Adham, Davoud; Advani, Shailesh M.; Afarideh, Mohsen; Afshari, Mahdi; Afshin, Ashkan; Agardh, Emilie E.; Agarwal, Gina; Agasthi, Pradyumna; Agesa, Kareha M.; Aghaali, Mohammad; Aghamir, Seyed M.; Agrawal, Anurag; Ahmad, Tauseef; Ahmadi, Alireza; Ahmadi, Keivan; Ahmadi, Mehdi; Ahmadieh, Hamid; Ahmadpour, Ehsan; Ahmed, Muktar B.; Aji, Budi; Akalu, Temesgen Y.; Akinyemi, Rufus O.; Akinyemiju, Tomi; Akombi, Blessing J.; Akunna, Chisom J.; Alahdab, Fares; Al-Aly, Ziyad; Alam, Khurshid; Alam, Noore; Alam, Samiah; Alam, Tahiya; Alanezi, Fahad M.; Alanzi, Turki M.; Albertson, Samuel B.; Alcalde-Rabanal, Jacqueline E.; Alema, Niguse M.; Alemu, Biresaw W.; Alemu, Yihun M.; Alhabib, Khalid F.; Alhassan, Robert K.; Ali, Muhammad; Ali, Saqib; Alicandro, Gianfranco; Alijanzadeh, Mehran; Alinia, Cyrus; Alipour, Vahid; Alizade, Hesam; Aljunid, Syed M.; Alla, François; Allebeck, Peter; Almadi, Majid A.; Almasi, Ali; Almasi-Hashiani, Amir; Almasri, Nihad A.; Al-Mekhlaf, Hesham M.; Almulhim, Abdulaziz M.; Alonso, Jordi; Al-Raddadi, Rajaa; Altirkawi, Khalid A.; Alumran, Arwa K.; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J.; Amare, Azmeraw T.; Amare, Bekalu; Amini, Saeed; Amini-Rarani, Mostafa; Aminorroaya, Arya; Amiri, Fatemeh; Amit, Arianna M.; Amugsi, Dickson A.; Amul, Gianna G.; Anbesu, Etsay W.; Ancuceanu, Robert; Anderlini, Deanna; Anderson, Jason A.; Andrei, Catalina L.; Andrei, Tudorel; Androudi, Sofia; Angus, Colin; Anjomshoa, Mina; Ansari, Fereshteh; Ansari, Iman; Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza; Antonazzo, Ippazio C.; Antonio, Carl A.; Antony, Catherine M.; Antriyandarti, Ernoiz; Anvari, Davood; Anwer, Razique; Appiah, Seth C.; Arabloo, Jalal; Arab-Zozani, Morteza; Aravkin, Aleksandr Y.; Arba, Aseb A.; Aremu, Olatunde; Ariani, Filippo; Aripov, Timur; Armoon, Bahram; Ärnlöv, Johan; Arowosegbe, Oluwaseyi O.; Aryal, Krishna K.; Arzani, Afsaneh; Asaad, Malke; Asadi-Aliabadi, Mehran; Asadi-Pooya, Ali A.; Asgari, Samaneh; Asghari, Babak; Asghari Jafarabadi, Mohammad; Ashbaugh, Charlie; Assmus, Michael; Atafar, Zahra; Athari, Seyyed S.; Atnafu, Desta D.; Atout, Maha M.; Atre, Sachin R.; Atteraya, Madhu; Ausloos, Floriane; Ausloos, Marcel; Avila-Burgos, Leticia; Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G. Arthur; Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz P.; Ayano, Getinet; Ayanore, Martin A.; Aynalem, Getie L.; Aynalem, Yared A.; Ayza, Muluken A.; Azari, Samad; Azarian, Ghasem; Azene, Zelalem N.; Azhar, Gulrez; Azzopardi, Peter; B, Darshan B.; Babaee, Ebrahim; Badawi, Alaa; Badiye, Ashish D.; Bagherzadeh, Mojtaba; Bagli, Eleni; Bahrami, Mohammad A.; Baig, Atif A.; Bairwa, Mohan; Bakhshaei, Mohammad H.; Bakhtiari, Ahad; Bakkannavar, Shankar M.; Balachandran, Arun; Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar; Balalla, Shivanthi; Balassyano, Shelly; Baldasseroni, Alberto; Ball, Kylie; Ballew, Shoshana; Balzi, Daniela; Banach, Maciej; Banerjee, Srikanta K.; Banik, Palash C.; Bannick, Marlena S.; Bante, Agegnehu B.; Bante, Simachew A.; Baraki, Adhanom G.; Barboza, Miguel A.; Barker-Collo, Suzanne L.; Bärnighausen, Till; Barrero, Lope H.; Barthelemy, Celine M.; Barua, Lingkan; Barzegar, Akbar; Basaleem, Huda B.; Bassat, Quique; Basu, Sanjay; Baune, Bernhard T.; Bayati, Mohsen; Baye, Bayisa A.; Bazmandegan, Gholamreza; Becker, Jacob S.; Bedi, Neeraj; Beghi, Ettore; Behzadifar, Masoud; Béjot, Yannick; Bekuma, Tariku T.; Bell, Michelle L.; Bello, Aminu K.; Bender, Rose G.; Bennett, Derrick A.; Bennitt, Fiona B.; Bensenor, Isabela M.; Benziger, Catherine P.; Berhe, Kidanemaryam; Berman, Adam E.; Bernabe, Eduardo; Bernstein, Robert; Bertolacci, Gregory J.; Bhagavathula, Akshaya S.; Bhageerathy, Reshmi; Bhala, Neeraj; Bhandari, Dinesh; Bhardwaj, Pankaj; Bhat, Anusha G.; Bhattacharyya, Krittika; Bhattarai, Suraj; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A.; Bibi, Sadia; Biehl, Molly H.; Bijani, Ali; Bikbov, Boris; Bilano, Ver; Bin Sayeed, Muhammad S.; Biondi, Antonio; Birihane, Binyam M.; Bisanzio, Donal; Bisignano, Catherine; Biswas, Raaj K.; Bitew, Helen; Bjorge, Tone; Bockarie, Moses J.; Bohlouli, Somayeh; Bohluli, Mehdi; Bojia, Hunduma A.; Bolla, Srinivasa R.; Boloor, Archith; Boon-Dooley, Alexandra S.; Borges, Guilherme; Borzì, Antonio M.; Borzouei, Shiva; Bose, Dipan; Bosetti, Cristina; Boufous, Soufiane; Bourne, Rupert R.; Brady, Oliver J.; Braithwaite, Dejana; Brauer, Michael; Brayne, Carol E.; Breitborde, Nicholas J.; Breitner, Susanne; Brenner, Hermann; Breusov, Alexey V.; Briant, Paul S.; Briggs, Andrew M.; Briko, Andrey N.; Briko, Nikolay I.; Britton, Gabrielle; Brugha, Traolach; Bryazka, Dana; Buchbinder, Rachelle; Bumgarner, Blair R.; Burkart, Katrin; Burnett, Richard; Burugina Nagaraja, Sharath; Busse, Reinhard; Butt, Zahid A.; Caetano dos Santos, Florentino L.; Cahill, Leah E.; Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero; Cai, Tianji; Callender, Charlton S.; Camera, Luis A.; Campos-Nonato, Ismael R.; Campuzano Rincon, Julio C.; Cao, Jackie; Car, Josip; Cardenas, Rosario; Carreras, Giulia; Carrero, Juan J.; Carvalho, Felix; Castaldelli-Maia, Joao M.; Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A.; Castelpietra, Giulio; Castle, Chris D.; Castro, Emma; Castro, Franz; Catalá-López, Ferrán; Causey, Kate; Cederroth, Christopher R.; Cercy, Kelly; Cerin, Ester; Chalek, Julian; Chandan, Joht S.; Chang, Alex R.; Chang, Angela Y.; Chang, Jung-Chen; Chang, Kai-Lan; Charan, Jaykaran; Charlson, Fiona J.; Chattu, Vijay K.; Chaturvedi, Sarika; Cherbuin, Nicolas; Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel; Chin, Ken L.; Chirinos-Caceres, Jesus L.; Cho, Daniel Y.; Choi, Jee-Young; Christensen, Hanne; Chu, Dinh-Toi; Chung, Michael T.; Chung, Sheng-Chia; Cicuttini, Flavia M.; Ciobanu, Liliana G.; Cirillo, Massimo; Cislaghi, Beniamino; Classen, Thomas K.; Cohen, Aaron J.; Collins, Emma L.; Comfort, Haley; Compton, Kelly; Conti, Sara; Cooper, Owen R.; Corso, Barbara; Cortesi, Paolo A.; Costa, Vera M.; Cousin, Ewerton; Cowden, Richard G.; Cowie, Benjamin C.; Cromwell, Elizabeth A.; Croneberger, Andrew J.; Cross, Di H.; Cross, Marita; Crowe, Christopher S.; Cruz, Jessica A.; Cummins, Steven; Cunningham, Matthew; Dahlawi, Saad M.; Dai, Haijiang; Dai, Hancheng; Damasceno, Albertino; Damiani, Giovanni; D’Amico, Emanuele; Dandona, Lalit; Dandona, Rakhi; Daneshpajouhnejad, Parnaz; Dangel, William J.; Danielsson, Anna-Karin; Gela, Jiregna D.; Dargan, Paul I.; Darwesh, Aso M.; Daryani, Ahmad; Das, Jai K.; Das Gupta, Rajat; das Neves, Jose; Dash, Aditya P.; Davey, Gail; Davila-Cervantes, Claudio A.; Davis, Adrian C.; Davitoiu, Dragos V.; Davletov, Kairat; De Leo, Diego; De Neve, Jan-Walter; Dean, Frances E.; DeCleene, Nicole K.; Deen, Amanda; Degenhardt, Louisa; DeLang, Marissa; Dellavalle, Robert P.; Demeke, Feleke M.; Demoz, Gebre; Demsie, Desalegn G.; Denova-Gutierrez, Edgar; Dereje Dereje, Nebiyu; Deribe, Kebede; Dervenis, Nikolaos; Desai, Rupak; Desalew, Assefa; Dessie, Getenet A.; Deuba, Keshab; Dharmaratne, Samath D.; Dhungana, Govinda P.; Dianatinasab, Mostafa; Dias da Silva, Diana; Diaz, Daniel; Dibaji Forooshani, Zahra S.; Dichgans, Martin; Didarloo, Alireza; Dingels, Zachary V.; Dippenaar, Ilse N.; Dirac, M. Ashworth; Djalalinia, Shirin; Do, Hoa Thi; Dokova, Klara; Doku, David T.; Dolecek, Christiane; Dolgert, Andrew J.; Dorostkar, Fariba; Doshi, Chirag P.; Doshi, Pratik Pinal; Doshmangir, Leila; Douiri, Abdel; Doxey, Matthew C.; Doyle, Kerrie E. (Aunty) (R19631); Driscoll, Tim R.; Dubljanin, Eleonora; Dunachie, Susanna J.; Duncan, Bruce B.; Duraes, Andre R.; Eagan, Arielle W.; Ebrahimi, Hedyeh; Ebrahimi Kalan, Mohammad; Edvardsson, David; Effiong, Andem; Ehrlich, Joshua; El Nahas, Nevine; El Sayed, Iman; El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa; El Tantawi, Maha; Elbarazi, Iffat; Elgendy, Islam Y.; Elhabashy, Hala R.; El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I.; Elsharkawy, Aisha; Elyazar, Iqbal; Emamian, Mohammad H.; Emmons-Bell, Sophia; Erskine, Holly E.; Eshrati, Babak; Eskandari, Khalil; Eskandarieh, Sharareh; Esmaeilnejad, Saman; Esmaeilzadeh, Firooz; Esteghamati, Alireza; Esteghamati, Sadaf; Estep, Kara; Etemadi, Arash; Etisso, Atkilt E.; Ezekannagha, Oluchi; Fanzo, Jessica; Farag, Tamer; Farahmand, Mohammad; Faraj, Anwar; Faraon, Emerito J.; Fareed, Mohammad; Faridnia, Roghiyeh; Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sa; Farioli, Andrea; Faris, Pawan S.; Faro, Andre; Faruque, Mithila; Farzadfar, Farshad; Fattahi, Nazir; Fazaeli, Ali A.; Fazlzadeh, Mehdi; Feigin, Valery L.; Feldman, Rachel; Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad; Fernandes, Eduarda; Ferrara, Giannina; Ferrara, Pietro; Ferrari, Alize J.; Ferreira, Manuela L.; Feyissa, Garumma T.; Filip, Irina; Fischer, Florian; Fisher, James L.; Fitzgerald, Ryan; Flohr, Carsten; Flor, Luisa S.; Foigt, Nataliya A.; Folayan, Morenike O.; Fomenkov, Artem A.; Force, Lisa M.; Fornari, Carla; Foroutan, Masoud; Fox, Jack T.; Francis, Joel M.; Frank, Tahvi D.; Franklin, Richard C.; Freitas, Marisa; Fu, Weijia; Fukumoto, Takeshi; Fukutaki, Kai; Fuller, John E.; Fullman, Nancy; Furtado, Joao; Gad, Mohamed M.; Gaidhane, Abhay; Gakidou, Emmanuela; Galles, Natalie C.; Gallus, Silvano; Gamkrelidze, Amiran; Garcia-Basteiro, Alberto L.; Gardner, William M.; Geberemariyam, Biniyam S.; Gebrehiwot, Abiyu M.; Gebremedhin, Ketema B.; Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak G.; Gebremeskel, Leake G.; Gebresillassie, Begashaw M.; Gebreslassie, Assefa A.; Geramo, Yilma C.; Geremew, Abraham; Gershberg Hayoon, Anna; Gesesew, Hailay A.; Gething, Peter W.; Gezae, Kebede E.; Ghadimi, Maryam; Ghadiri, Keyghobad; Ghaffarifar, Fatemeh; Ghafourifard, Mansour; Ghajar, Alireza; Ghamari, Farhad; Ghashghaee, Ahmad; Ghiasvand, Hesam; Ghith, Nermin; Gholamian, Asadollah; Ghosh, Rakesh; Giampaoli, Simona; Gilani, Syed A.; Gill, Paramjit S.; Gill, Tiffany K.; Gillum, Richard F.; Ginawi, Ibrahim A.; Ginindza, Themba G.; Gitimoghaddam, Mojgan; Giussani, Giorgia; Glagn, Mustefa; Glushkova, Ekaterina V.; Gnedovskaya, Elena V.; Godinho, Myron A.; Goharinezhad, Salime; Golechha, Mahaveer; Goli, Srinivas; Gomez, Ricardo S.; Gona, Philimon N.; Gopalani, Sameer V.; Goren, Emily; Gorini, Giuseppe; Gorman, Taren M.; Gottlich, Harrison C.; Goudarzi, Houman; Goudarzian, Amir H.; Goulart, Alessandra C.; Goulart, Barbara N.; Grada, Ayman; Greaves, Felix; Grivna, Michal; Grosso, Giuseppe; Gubari, Mohammed I.; Gudi, Nachiket; Gugnani, Harish C.; Guimaraes, Andre L.; Guimarães, Rafael A.; Guled, Rashid A.; Gultie, Teklemariam; Guo, Gaorui; Guo, Yuming; Gupta, Rahul; Gupta, Rajeev; Gupta, Subodh S.; Gupta, Tarun; Haagsma, Juanita A.; Hachinski, Vladimir; Haddock, Beatrix; Hafezi-Nejad, Nima; Hafiz, Abdul; Hagins, Hailey; Haile, Lydia M.; Haile, Teklehaimanot G.; Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin; Haj-Mirzaian, Arya; Hall, Brian J.; Halvaei, Iman; Hamadeh, Randah R.; Hamagharib Abdullah, Kanaan; Hameed, Sajid; Hamidi, Samer; Hamilton, Erin B.; Hammer, Melanie S.; Han, Chieh; Han, Hannah; Handiso, Demelash W.; Hanif, Asif; Hankey, Graeme J.; Haririan, Hamidreza; Haro, Josep M.; Harvey, James D.; Hasaballah, Ahmed I.; Hasan, Md Mehedi; Hasanpoor, Edris; Hasanzadeh, Amir; Hashemian, Maryam; Hashi, Abdiwahab; Hassan, Amr; Hassan, Shoaib; Hassanipour, Soheil; Hassankhani, Hadi; Havmoeller, Rasmus; Hay, Roderick J.; Hay, Simon I.; Hayat, Khezar; Heibati, Behzad; Heidari, Behnam; Heidari, Golnaz; Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza; Hendrie, Delia; Henny, Kiana; Henok, Andualem; Henrikson, Hannah J.; Henry, Nathaniel J.; Herbert, Molly E.; Herteliu, Claudiu; Heydarpour, Fatemeh; Hird, Thomas R.; Ho, Hung Chak; Hoek, Hans; Hole, Michael K.; Holla, Ramesh; Hollingsworth, Bruce; Hoogar, Praveen; Hopf, Kathleen P.; Horita, Nobuyuki; Hosgood, H. Dean; Hossain, Naznin; Hosseini, Mostafa; Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi; Hostiuc, Mihaela; Hostiuc, Sorin; Househ, Mowafa; Hoy, Damian G.; Hsairi, Mohamed; Hsiao, Thomas; Hsieh, Vivian C.; Hu, Guoqing; Hu, Kejia; Huda, Tanvir M.; Hugo, Fernando N.; Humayun, Ayesha; Hussain, Rabia; Huynh, Chantal; Hwang, Bing-Fang; Iannucci, Vincent C.; Iavicoli, Ivo; Ibeneme, Charles U.; Ibitoye, Segun E.; Ikeda, Nayu; Ikuta, Kevin S.; Ilesanmi, Olayinka S.; Ilic, Irena M.; Ilic, Milena D.; Imani-Nasab, Mohammad H.; Inbaraj, Leeberk R.; Ippolito, Helen; Iqbal, Usman; Irvani, Seyed S.; Irvine, Caleb M.; Islam, M. Mofizul; Islam, Md. Mohaimenul; Islam, Sheikh M.; Islami, Farhad; Iso, Hiroyasu; Ivers, Rebecca Q.; Iwu, Chidozie C.; Iwu, Chinwe J.; Iyamu, Ihoghosa O.; Jaafari, Jalil; Jacobsen, Kathryn H.; Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad; Jafari, Hussain; Jafarinia, Morteza; Jahagirdar, Deepa; Jahani, Mohammad A.; Jahanmehr, Nader; Jakovljevic, Mihajlo B.; Jalali, Amir; Jalilian, Farzad; James, Spencer L.; Janjani, Hosna; Janodia, Manthan D.; Javaheri, Tahereh; Javidnia, Javad; Jayatilleke, Achala U.; Jeemon, Panniyammakal; Jenabi, Ensiyeh; Jha, Ravi P.; Jha, Vivekanand; Ji, John S.; Jia, Peng; Johansson, Lars; John, Oommen; John-Akinola, Yetunde O.; Johnson, Catherine O.; Johnson, Sarah Charlotte; Jonas, Jost B.; Joo, Tamas; Joshi, Ankur; Joukar, Farahnaz; Jozwiak, Jacek J.; Jurisson, Mikk; Kabir, Ali; Kabir, Zubair; Kalani, Hamed; Kalani, Rizwan; Kalankesh, Leila R.; Kalhor, Rohollah; Kamath, Aruna M.; Kamiab, Zahra; Kanchan, Tanuj; Kapoor, Neeti; Karami Matin, Behzad; Karanikolos, Marina; Karch, André; Karim, Mohd A.; Karimi, Salah E.; Karimi, Seyed Asaad; Karimi, Seyed M.; Kasa, Ayele S.; Kassa, Getachew M.; Kassebaum, Nicholas J.; Katikireddi, Srinivasa V.; Kawakami, Norito; Kayode, Gbenga A.; Karyani, Ali K.; Keddie, Suzanne H.; Keiyoro, Peter N.; Keller, Cathleen; Kemmer, Laura; Kendrick, Parkes J.; Kereselidze, Maia; Khader, Yousef S.; Khafaie, Morteza A.; Khalid, Nauman; Khammarnia, Mohammad; Khan, Ejaz A.; Khan, Gulfaraz; Khan, Maseer; Khang, Young-Ho; Khatab, Khaled; Khater, Amir M.; Khater, Mona M.; Khatib, Mahalaqua N.; Khayamzadeh, Maryam; Khazaei, Salman; Khazaie, Habibolah; Khodayari, Mohammad T.; Khoja, Abdullah T.; Khubchandani, Jagdish; Khundkar, Roba; Kianipour, Neda; Kieling, Christian; Kim, Cho-il; Kim, Daniel; Kim, Young-Eun; Kim, Yun J.; Kimokoti, Ruth W.; Kinfu, Yohannes; Kisa, Adnan; Kisa, Sezer; Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna A.; Kissoon, Niranjan; Kivimaki, Mika; Kneib, Cameron J.; Knibbs, Luke D.; Knight, Megan; Knudsen, Ann K.; Kocarnik, Jonathan M.; Kochhar, Sonali; Koh, David S.; Kohler, Stefan; Kolola, Tufa; Komaki, Hamidreza; Kopec, Jacek A.; Korotkova, Anna V.; Korshunov, Vladimir A.; Kosen, Soewarta; Kotlo, Anirudh; Koul, Parvaiz A.; Koyanagi, Ai; Kraemer, Moritz U.; Kravchenko, Michael; Krishan, Kewal; Krohn, Kris J.; Kromhout, Hans; KS, Shaji; Kuate Defo, Barthelemy; Kucuk Bicer, Burcu; Kugbey, Nuworza; Kulkarni, Vaman; Kumar, G. Anil; Kumar, Manasi; Kumar, Nithin; Kumar, Pushpendra; Kumar, Vivek; Kumaresh, Girikumar; Kurmi, Om P.; Kusuma, Dian; Kyu, Hmwe H.; La Vecchia, Carlo; Lacey, Ben; Lal, Dharmesh K.; Lalloo, Ratilal; Lallukka, Tea; Lam, Jennifer O.; Lami, Faris H.; Lan, Qing; Landires, Ivan; Lang, Justin J.; Langan, Sinead M.; Lansingh, Van C.; Lansky, Sonia; Larson, Heidi J.; Larson, Samantha L.; Larsson, Anders; Lasrado, Savita; Lassi, Zohra S.; Lau, Kathryn M.; Lauriola, Paolo; Lavados, Pablo M.; Lazarus, Jeffrey V.; Leal, Lisiane F.; Leasher, Janet L.; Ledesma, Jorge R.; Lee, Paul H.; Lee, Shaun W.; Leever, Andrew T.; LeGrand, Kate E.; Leigh, James; Leonardi, Matilde; Lescinsky, Haley; Leung, Janni; Levi, Miriam; Lewington, Sarah; Li, Bingyu; Li, Shanshan; Lim, Lee-Ling; Lin, Christine; Lin, Ro-Ting; Linehan, Christine; Linn, Shai; Listl, Stefan; Liu, Hung-Chun; Liu, Shiwei; Liu, Simin; Liu, Xuefeng; Liu, Yang; Liu, Zichen; Lo, Justin; Lodha, Rakesh; Logroscino, Giancarlo; Looker, Katharine J.; Lopez, Alan D.; Lopez, Jaifred C.; Lopukhov, Platon D.; Lorkowski, Stefan; Lotufo, Paulo A.; Lozano, Rafael; Lu, Alton; Lucas, Tim C.; Lugo, Alessandra; Lunevicius, Raimundas; Lyons, Ronan A.; Ma, Jianing; Machado, Daiane B.; MacLachlan, Jennifer H.; Madadin, Mohammed; Maddison, Emilie R.; Maddison, Ralph; Madotto, Fabiana; Magdy Abd El Razek, Hassan; Magdy Abd El Razek, Muhammed; Mahasha, Phetole W.; Mahdavi Mahdavi, Mokhtar; Mahmoudi, Morteza; Mai, Hue T.; Majeed, Azeem; Malagon-Rojas, Jeadran N.; Maled, Venkatesh; Maleki, Afshin; Maleki, Shokofeh; Malekzadeh, Reza; Malta, Deborah C.; Mamun, Abdullah A.; Manafi, Amir; Manafi, Navid; Manda, Ana-Laura; Manguerra, Helena; Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz; Mansouri, Borhan; Mansournia, Mohammad A.; Mantilla Herrera, Ana M.; Mapoma, Chabila C.; Maravilla, Joemer C.; Marks, Ashley; Martin, Randall; Martini, Santi; Martins-Melo, Francisco R.; Martopullo, Ira; Masaka, Anthony; Masoumi, Seyedeh Z.; Massano, João; Massenburg, Benjamin B.; Mastrogiacomo, Claudia I.; Mathur, Manu R.; Matsushita, Kunihiro; Maulik, Pallab K.; May, Erin A.; Mazidi, Mohsen; McAlinden, Colm; McGrath, John J.; McKee, Martin; Medina-Solis, Carlo E.; Meharie, Birhanu G.; Mehndiratta, Man M.; Mehrabi Nasab, Entezar; Mehri, Fereshteh; Mehrotra, Ravi; Mehta, Kala M.; Meitei, Wahengbam B.; Mekonnen, Teferi; Melese, Addisu; Memiah, Peter; Memish, Ziad A.; Mendoza, Walter; Menezes, Ritesh G.; Mengesha, Endalkachew W.; Mengesha, Meresa B.; Mensah, George A.; Mereke, Alibek; Mereta, Seid T.; Meretoja, Atte; Meretoja, Tuomo J.; Mestrovic, Tomislav; Miazgowski, Bartosz; Miazgowski, Tomasz; Michalek, Irmina M.; Mihretie, Kebadnew M.; Miller, Ted R.; Mills, Edward J.; Milne, George J.; Mini, G. K.; Miri, Mohammad; Mirica, Andreea; Mirrakhimov, Erkin M.; Mirzaei, Hamed; Mirzaei, Maryam; Mirzaei, Roya; Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi; Misganaw, Awoke; Mitchell, Philip B.; Mithra, Prasanna; Moazen, Babak; Moghadaszadeh, Masoud; Mohajer, Bahram; Mohamad, Osama; Mohamadi, Efat; Mohammad, Dara K.; Mohammad, Yousef; Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, Naser; Mohammadbeigi, Abolfazl; Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah; Mohammadifard, Noushin; Mohammadpourhodki, Reza; Mohammed, Ammas S.; Mohammed, Hussen; Mohammed, Jemal A.; Mohammed, Shafiu; Mohebi, Farnam; Mohseni Bandpei, Mohammad A.; Mokari, Amin; Mokdad, Ali H.; Molokhia, Mariam; Momen, Natalie C.; Monasta, Lorenzo; Mondello, Stefania; Mooney, Meghan D.; Moosazadeh, Mahmood; Moradi, Ghobad; Moradi, Masoud; Moradi-Joo, Mohammad; Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar; Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah; Moraga, Paula; Morales, Linda; Morawska, Lidia; Moreno Velasquez, Ilais; Morgado-da-Costa, Joana; Morrison, Shane D.; Mosapour, Abbas; Mosser, Jonathan F.; Mouodi, Simin; Mousavi, Seyyed M.; Mousavi Khaneghah, Amin; Mueller, Ulrich O.; Mukhopadhyay, Satinath; Mullany, Erin C.; Mumford, John E.; Munro, Sandra B.; Muriithi, Moses K.; Musa, Kamarul I.; Mustafa, Ghulam; Muthupandian, Saravanan; Nabavizadeh, Behnam; Nabhan, Ashraf F.; Naderi, Mehdi; Nagarajan, Ahamarshan J.; Nagel, Gabriele; Naghavi, Mohsen; Naghshtabrizi, Behshad; Naik, Gurudatta; Naimzada, Mukhammad D.; Nair, Sanjeev; Najafi, Farid; Naldi, Luigi; Nandakumar, Vishnu; Nandi, Anita K.; Nangia, Vinay; Nansseu, Jobert R.; Naserbakht, Morteza; Nayak, Vinod C.; Nazari, Javad; Ndejjo, Rawlance; Ndwandwe, Duduzile E.; Negoi, Ionut; Negoi, Ruxandra I.; Netsere, Henok B.; Neupane, Subas; Ngari, Kiirithio N.; Nguefack-Tsague, Georges; Ngunjiri, Josephine W.; Nguyen, Cuong T.; Nguyen, Diep N.; Nguyen, Huong L.; Nguyen, Jason Q.; Nguyen, Michele; Nguyen, Ming; Nguyen, Trang H.; Nichols, Emma; Nigatu, Dabere; Nigatu, Yeshambel T.; Nikbakhsh, Rajan; Nikpoor, Amin R.; Nixon, Molly R.; Nnaji, Chukwudi A.; Nomura, Shuhei; Norheim, Ole F.; Norrving, Bo; Noubiap, Jean J.; Nouraei Motlagh, Soraya; Nowak, Christoph; Nsoesie, Elaine; Nunez-Samudio, Virginia; Oancea, Bogdan; Odell, Christopher M.; Ogbo, Felix A. (R18978); Oghenetega, Onome B.; Oh, In-Hwan; Okunga, Emmanuel W.; Oladnabi, Morteza; Olagunju, Andrew T.; Olusanya, Bolajoko O.; Olusanya, Jacob O.; Oluwasanu, Mojisola M.; Bali, Ahmed O.; Omer Omer, Muktar; Ong, Kanyin; Ong, Sokking; Onwujekwe, Obinna E.; Oren, Eyal; Orji, Aislyn U.; Orpana, Heather M.; Ortega-Altamirano, Doris V.; Ortiz, Alberto; Osarenotor, Osayomwanbo; Osei, Frank B.; Ostojic, Sergej M.; Ostroff, Samuel M.; Otoiu, Adrian; Otstavnov, Nikita; Otstavnov, Stanislav S.; Øverland, Simon; Owolabi, Mayowa O.; P. A., Mahesh; Padubidri, Jagadish R.; Pakhale, Smita; Pakhare, Abhijit P.; Pakshir, Keyvan; Palladino, Raffaele; Pana, Adrian; Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra; Pandey, Anamika; Pangaribuan, Helena U.; Park, Eun-Kee; Park, James; Parmar, Priya; Parry, Charles D.; Pasovic, Maja; Pasupula, Deepak K.; Patel, Jenil R.; Patel, Sangram K.; Paternina-Caicedo, Angel J.; Pathak, Ashish; Pathak, Mona; Patten, Scott B.; Patton, George C.; Paudel, Deepak; Paudel, Sagun; Paulson, Katherine; Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza; Pease, Spencer A.; Peden, Amy E.; Pennini, Alyssa; Pepito, Veincent C.; Peprah, Emmanuel K.; Pereira, Alexandre; Pereira, David M.; Pereira, Jeevan; Perico, Norberto; Pescarini, Julia M.; Pesudovs, Konrad; Pham, Hai Q.; Phillips, Michael R.; Piccinelli, Cristiano; Pierce, Maxwell; Pigott, David M.; Pilgrim, Thomas; Pilz, Tessa M.; Piradov, Michael A.; Pirsaheb, Meghdad; Pishgar, Farhad; Plana-Ripoll, Oleguer; Plass, Dietrich; Pletche, Martin; Pokhrel, Khem N.; Polibin, Roman V.; Polinder, Suzanne; Polkinghorne, Kevan R.; Pond, Constance D.; Postma, Maarten J.; Pottoo, Faheem H.; Pourjafar, Hadi; Pourmalek, Farshad; Pourmirza Kalhori, Reza; Pourshams, Akram; Poznanska, Anna; Prada, Sergio I.; Prakash, Sanjay; Prakash, V.; Prasad, Narayan; Preotescu, Liliana; Pribadi, Dimas R.; Pupillo, Elisabetta; Quazi Syed, Zahiruddin; Rabiee, Mohammad; Rabiee, Navid; Radfar, Amir; Rafiee, Ata; Rafiei, Alireza; Raggi, Alberto; Rahim, Fakher; Rahimi-Movaghar, Afarin; Rahman, Mohammad H.; Rahman, Muhammad A.; Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali; Rajati, Fatemeh; Rakovac, Ivo; Ram, Pradhum; Ramezanzadeh, Kiana; Rana, Saleem M.; Ranabhat, Chhabi L.; Ranta, Annemarei; Rao, Puja C.; Rao, Sowmya J.; Rasella, Davide; Rashedi, Vahid; Rastogi, Prateek; Rath, Goura K.; Rathi, Priya; Rawaf, David L.; Rawaf, Salman; Rawal, Lal; Rawassizadeh, Reza; Rawat, Ramu; Razo, Christian; Redford, Sofia B.; Regassa, Lemma D.; Reiner, Robert C.; Reinig, Nickolas; Reitsma, Marissa B.; Remuzzi, Giuseppe; Renjith, Vishnu; Renzaho, Andre M. N. (R17978) |
| Publisher Information: |
U.K., Lancet Publishing Group |
| Publication Year: |
2020 |
| Collection: |
University of Western Sydney (UWS): Research Direct |
| Subject Terms: |
XXXXXX - Unknown |
| Description: |
Background: Accurate and up-to-date assessment of demographic metrics is crucial for understanding a wide range of social, economic, and public health issues that affect populations worldwide. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 produced updated and comprehensive demographic assessments of the key indicators of fertility, mortality, migration, and population for 204 countries and territories and selected subnational locations from 1950 to 2019. Methods: 8078 country-years of vital registration and sample registration data, 938 surveys, 349 censuses, and 238 other sources were identified and used to estimate age-specific fertility. Spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression (ST-GPR) was used to generate age-specific fertility rates for 5-year age groups between ages 15 and 49 years. With extensions to age groups 10–14 and 50–54 years, the total fertility rate (TFR) was then aggregated using the estimated age-specific fertility between ages 10 and 54 years. 7417 sources were used for under-5 mortality estimation and 7355 for adult mortality. ST-GPR was used to synthesise data sources after correction for known biases. Adult mortality was measured as the probability of death between ages 15 and 60 years based on vital registration, sample registration, and sibling histories, and was also estimated using ST-GPR. HIV-free life tables were then estimated using estimates of under-5 and adult mortality rates using a relational model life table system created for GBD, which closely tracks observed age-specific mortality rates from complete vital registration when available. Independent estimates of HIV-specific mortality generated by an epidemiological analysis of HIV prevalence surveys and antenatal clinic serosurveillance and other sources were incorporated into the estimates in countries with large epidemics. Annual and single-year age estimates of net migration and population for each country and territory were generated using a Bayesian hierarchical cohort component model that ... |
| Document Type: |
article in journal/newspaper |
| File Description: |
print |
| Language: |
English |
| Relation: |
Lancet--0140-6736--1474-547X Vol. 396 Issue. 10258 No. pp: 1160-1203 |
| DOI: |
10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30977-6 |
| Availability: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30977-6; https://hdl.handle.net/1959.7/uws:62352 |
| Rights: |
© 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) |
| Accession Number: |
edsbas.DE0E4C70 |
| Database: |
BASE |