Investigation of hospital discharge cases and SARS-CoV-2 introduction into Lothian care homes
| Title: | Investigation of hospital discharge cases and SARS-CoV-2 introduction into Lothian care homes |
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| Authors: | Cotton, S.; McHugh, M.P.; Dewar, R.; Haas, J.G.; Templeton, K.; Robson, Samuel C.; Connor, Thomas R.; Loman, Nicholas J.; Golubchik, Tanya; Martinez Nunez, Rocio T.; Bonsall, David; Rambaut, Andrew; Snell, Luke B.; Livett, Rich; Ludden, Catherine; Corden, Sally; Nastouli, Eleni; Nebbia, Gaia; Johnston, Ian; Prieto, Jacqui A.; Saeed, Kordo; Jackson, David K.; Houlihan, Catherine; Frampton, Dan; Hamilton, William L.; Witney, Adam A.; Bucca, Giselda; Pope, Cassie F.; Moore, Catherine; Thomson, Emma C.; Cutino-Moguel, Teresa; Harrison, Ewan M.; Smith, Colin P.; Rogan, Fiona; Beckwith, Shaun M.; Murray, Abigail; Singleton, Dawn; Eastick, Kirstine; Sheridan, Liz A.; Randell, Paul; Jackson, Leigh M.; Ariani, Cristina V.; Gonçalves, Sónia; Fairley, Derek J.; Loose, Matthew W.; Watkins, Joanne; Moses, Samuel; Nicholls, Sam; Bull, Matthew; Amato, Roberto; Smith, Darren L.; Aanensen, David M.; Barrett, Jeffrey C.; Kele, Beatrix; Aggarwal, Dinesh; Shepherd, James G.; Curran, Martin D.; Parmar, Surendra; Parker, Matthew D.; Williams, Catryn; Glaysher, Sharon; Underwood, Anthony P.; Bashton, Matthew; Pacchiarini, Nicole; Loveson, Katie F.; Byott, Matthew; Carabelli, Alessandro M.; Templeton, Kate E.; Peacock, Sharon J.; de Silva, Thushan I.; Wang, Dennis; Langford, Cordelia F.; Sillitoe, John; Gunson, Rory N.; Cottrell, Simon; O'Grady, Justin; Kwiatkowski, Dominic; Lillie, Patrick J.; Cortes, Nicholas; Moore, Nathan; Thomas, Claire; Burns, Phillipa J.; Mahungu, Tabitha W.; Liggett, Steven; Beckett, Angela H.; Holden, Matthew TG.; Levett, Lisa J.; Osman, Husam; Hassan-Ibrahim, Mohammed O.; Simpson, David A.; Chand, Meera; Gupta, Ravi K.; Darby, Alistair C.; Paterson, Steve; Pybus, Oliver G.; Volz, Erik M.; de Angelis, Daniela; Robertson, David L.; Page, Andrew J.; Martincorena, Inigo; Aigrain, Louise; Bassett, Andrew R.; Wong, Nick; Taha, Yusri; Erkiert, Michelle J.; Spencer Chapman, Michael H.; Dewar, Rebecca; McHugh, Martin P.; Mookerjee, Siddharth; Aplin, Stephen; Harvey, Matthew; Sass, Thea; Umpleby, Helen; Wheeler, Helen; McKenna, James P.; Warne, Ben; Taylor, Joshua F.; Chaudhry, Yasmin; Izuagbe, Rhys; Jahun, Aminu S.; Young, Gregory R.; McMurray, Claire; McCann, Clare M.; Nelson, Andrew; Elliott, Scott; Lowe, Hannah; Price, Anna; Crown, Matthew R.; Rey, Sara; Roy, Sunando; Temperton, Ben; Shaaban, Sharif; Hesketh, Andrew R.; Laing, Kenneth G.; Monahan, Irene M.; Heaney, Judith; Pelosi, Emanuela; Silviera, Siona; Wilson-Davies, Eleri; Fryer, Helen; Adams, Helen; du Plessis, Louis; Johnson, Rob; Harvey, William T.; Hughes, Joseph; Orton, Richard J.; Spurgin, Lewis G.; Bourgeois, Yann; Ruis, Chris; O'Toole, Áine; Gourtovaia, Marina; Sanderson, Theo; Fraser, Christophe; Edgeworth, Jonathan; Breuer, Judith; Michell, Stephen L.; Todd, John A.; John, Michaela; Buck, David; Gajee, Kavitha; Kay, Gemma L.; Heyburn, David; Charalampous, Themoula; Alcolea-Medina, Adela; Kitchman, Katie; McNal, Alan; Pritch, David T.; Dervisevic, Samir; Muir, Peter; Robinson, Esther; Vipond, Barry B.; Ramadan, Newara A.; Jeanes, Christopher; Weldon, Danni; Catalan, Jana; Jones, Neil; da Silva Filipe, Ana; Williams, Chris; Fuchs, Marc; Miskelly, Julia; Jeffries, Aaron R.; Oliver, Karen; Park, Naomi R.; Ash, Amy; Koshy, Cherian; Barrow, Magdalena; Buchan, Sarah L.; Mantzouratou, Anna; Clark, Gemma; Holmes, Christopher W.; Campbell, Sharon; Davis, Thomas; Tan, Ngee Keong; Brown, Julianne R.; Harris, Kathryn A.; Kidd, Stephen P.; Grant, Paul R.; Xu-McCrae, Li; Cox, Alison; Madona, Pinglawathee; Pond, Marcus; Randell, Paul A.; Withell, Karen T.; Williams, Cheryl; Graham, Clive; Denton-Smith, Rebecca; Swindells, Emma; Turnbull, Robyn; Sloan, Tim J.; Bosworth, Andrew; Hutchings, Stephanie; Pymont, Hannah M.; Casey, Anna; Ratcliffe, Liz; Jones, Christopher R.; Knight, Bridget A.; Haque, Tanzina; Hart, Jennifer; Irish-Tavares, Dianne; Witele, Eric; Mower, Craig; Watson DipHE, Louisa K.; Collins, Jennifer; Eltringham, Gary; Crudgington, Dorian; Macklin, Ben; Iturriza-Gomara, Miren; Lucaci, Anita O.; McClure, Patrick C.; Carlile, Matthew; Holmes, Nadine; Moore, Christopher; Storey, Nathaniel; Rooke, Stefan; Yebra, Gonzalo; Craine, Noel; Perry, Malorie; Alikhan, Nabil-Fareed; Bridgett, Stephen; Cook, Kate F.; Fearn, Christopher; Goudarzi, Salman; Lyons, Ronan A.; Williams, Thomas; Haldenby, Sam T.; Durham, Jillian; Leonard, Steven; Davies, Robert M.; Batra, Rahul; Blane, Beth; Spyer, Moira J.; Smith, Perminder; Yavus, Mehmet; Williams, Rachel J.; Mahanama, Adhyana IK.; Samaraweera, Buddhini; Girgis, Sophia T.; Hansford, Samantha E.; Green, Angie; Beaver, Charlotte; Bellis, Katherine L.; Dorman, Matthew J.; Kay, Sally; Prestwood, Liam; Rajatileka, Shavanthi; Quick, Joshua; Poplawski, Radoslaw; Reynolds, Nicola; Mack, Andrew; Morris, Arthur; Whalley, Thomas; Patel, Bindi; Georgana, Iliana; Hosmillo, Myra; Pinckert, Malte L.; Stockton, Joanne; Henderson, John H.; Hollis, Amy; Stanley, William; Yew, Wen C.; Myers, Richard; Thornton, Alicia; Adams, Alexander; Annett, Tara; Asad, Hibo; Birchley, Alec; Coombes, Jason; Evans, Johnathan M.; Fina, Laia; Gatica-Wilcox, Bree; Gilbert, Lauren; Graham, Lee; Hey, Jessica; Hilvers, Ember; Jones, Sophie; Jones, Hannah; Kumziene-Summerhayes, Sara; McKerr, Caoimhe; Powell, Jessica; Pugh, Georgia; Taylor, Sarah; Trotter, Alexander J.; Williams, Charlotte A.; Kermack, Leanne M.; Foulkes, Benjamin H.; Gallis, Marta; Hornsby, Hailey R.; Louka, Stavroula F.; Pohare, Manoj; Wolverson, Paige; Zhang, Peijun; MacIntyre-Cockett, George; Trebes, Amy; Moll, Robin J.; Ferguson, Lynne; Goldstein, Emily J.; Maclean, Alasdair; Tomb, Rachael; Starinskij, Igor; Thomson, Laura; Southgate, Joel; Kraemer, Moritz UG.; Raghwani, Jayna; Zarebski, Alex E.; Boyd, Olivia; Geidelberg, Lily; Illingworth, Chris J.; Jackson, Chris; Pascall, David; Vattipally, Sreenu; Freeman, Timothy M.; Hsu, Sharon N.; Lindsey, Benjamin B.; James, Keith; Lewis, Kevin; Tonkin-Hill, Gerry; Tovar-Corona, Jaime M.; Cox, MacGregor; Abudahab, Khalil; Menegazzo, Mirko; Taylor, Ben EW.; Yeats, Corin A.; Mukaddas, Afrida; Wright, Derek W.; de Oliveira Martins, Leonardo; Colquhoun, Rachel; Hill, Verity; Jackson, Ben; McCrone, J.T.; Medd, Nathan; Scher, Emily; Keatley, Jon-Paul; Curran, Tanya; Morgan, Sian; Maxwell, Patrick; Smith, Ken; Eldirdiri, Sahar; Kenyon, Anita; Holmes, Alison H.; Price, James R.; Wyatt, Tim; Mather, Alison E.; Skvortsov, Timofey; Hartley, John A.; Guest, Martyn; Kitchen, Christine; Merrick, Ian; Munn, Robert; Bertolusso, Beatrice; Lynch, Jessica; Vernet, Gabrielle; Kirk, Stuart; Wastnedge, Elizabeth; Stanley, Rachael; Idle, Giles; Bradley, Declan T.; Killough, Nicholas F.; Poyner, Jennifer; Mori, Matilde; Jones, Owen; Wright, Victoria; Brooks, Ellena; Churcher, Carol M.; Delgado Callico, Laia; Fragakis, Mireille; Galai, Katerina; Jermy, Andrew; Judges, Sarah; Markov, Anna; McManus, Georgina M.; Smith, Kim S.; Thomas-McEwen, Peter MD.; Westwick, Elaine; Attwood, Stephen W.; Bolt, Frances; Davies, Alisha; De Lacy, Elen; Downing, Fatima; Edwards, Sue; Meadows, Lizzie; Jeremiah, Sarah; Smith, Nikki; Foulser, Luke; Patel, Amita; Berry, Louise; Boswell, Tim; Fleming, Vicki M.; Howson-Wells, Hannah C.; Joseph, Amelia; Khakh, Manjinder; Lister, Michelle M.; Bird, Paul W.; Fallon, Karlie; Helmer, Thomas; McMurray, Claire L.; Odedra, Mina; Shaw, Jessica; Tang, Julian W.; Willford, Nicholas J.; Blakey, Victoria; Raviprakash, Veena; Sheriff, Nicola; Williams, Lesley-Anne; Feltwell, Theresa; Bedford, Luke; Cargill, James S.; Hughes, Warwick; Moore, Jonathan; Stonehouse, Susanne; Atkinson, Laura; Lee, Jack CD.; Shah, Divya; Ohemeng-Kumi, Natasha; Ramble, John; Sehmi, Jasveen; Williams, Rebecca; Chatterton, Wendy; Pusok, Monika; Everson, William; Castigador, Anibolina; Macnaughton, Emily; El Bouzidi, Kate; Lampejo, Temi; Sudhanva, Malur; Breen, Cassie; Sluga, Graciela; Ahmad, Shazaad SY.; George, Ryan P.; Machin, Nicholas W.; Binns, Debbie; James, Victoria; Blacow, Rachel; Coupland, Lindsay; Smith, Louise; Barton, Edward; Padgett, Debra; Scott, Garren; Cross, Aidan; Mirfenderesky, Mariyam; Greenaway, Jane; Cole, Kevin; Clarke, Phillip; Duckworth, Nichola; Walsh, Sarah; Bicknell, Kelly; Impey, Robert; Wyllie, Sarah; Hopes, Richard; Bishop, Chloe; Chalker, Vicki; Harrison, Ian; Gifford, Laura; Molnar, Zoltan; Auckland, Cressida; Evans, Cariad; Johnson, Kate; Partridge, David G.; Raza, Mohammad; Baker, Paul; Bonner, Stephen; Essex, Sarah; Murray, Leanne J.; Lawton, Andrew I.; Burton-Fanning, Shirelle; Payne, Brendan AI.; Waugh, Sheila; Gomes, Andrea N.; Kimuli, Maimuna; Murray, Darren R.; Ashfield, Paula; Dobie, Donald; Ashford, Fiona; Best, Angus; Crawford, Liam; Cumley, Nicola; Mayhew, Megan; Megram, Oliver; Mirza, Jeremy; Moles-Garcia, Emma; Percival, Benita; Driscoll, Megan; Ensell, Leah; Lowe, Helen L.; Maftei, Laurentiu; Mondani, Matteo; Chaloner, Nicola J.; Cogger, Benjamin J.; Easton, Lisa J.; Huckson, Hannah; Lewis, Jonathan; Lowdon, Sarah; Malone, Cassandra S.; Munemo, Florence; Mutingwende, Manasa; Nicodemi, Roberto; Podplomyk FD, Olga; Somassa, Thomas; Beggs, Andrew; Richter, Alex; Cormie, Claire; Dias, Joana; Forrest, Sally; Higginson, Ellen E.; Maes, Mailis; Young, Jamie; Davidson, Rose K.; Jackson, Kathryn A.; Keeley, Alexander J.; Ball, Jonathan; Byaruhanga, Timothy; Chappell, Joseph G.; Dey, Jayasree; Hill, Jack D.; Park, Emily J.; Fanaie, Arezou; Hilson, Rachel A.; Yaze, Geraldine; Lo, Stephanie; Afifi, Safiah; Beer, Robert; Maksimovic, Joshua; McCluggage, Kathryn; Spellman, Karla; Bresner, Catherine; Fuller, William; Marchbank, Angela; Workma, Trudy; Shelest, Ekaterina; Debebe, Johnny; Sang, Fei; Francois, Sarah; Gutierrez, Bernardo; Vasylyeva, Tetyana I.; Flaviani, Flavia; Ragonnet-Cronin, Manon; Smollett, Katherine L.; Broos, Alice; Mair, Daniel; Nichols, Jenna; Nomikou, Kyriaki; Tong, Lily; Tsatsani, Ioulia; O'Brien, Sarah; Rushton, Steven; Sanderson, Roy; Perkins, Jon; Cotton, Seb; Gallagher, Abbie; Allara, Elias; Pearson, Clare; Bibby, David; Dabrer, Gavin; Ellaby, Nicholas; Gallagher, Eileen; Hubb, Jonathan; Lackenby, Angie; Lee, David; Manesis, Nikos; Mbisa, Tamyo; Platt, Steven; Twohig, Katherine A.; Morgan, Mari; Aydin, Alp; Baker, David J.; Foster-Nyarko, Ebenezer; Prosolek, Sophie J.; Rudder, Steven; Baxter, Chris; Carvalho, Sílvia F.; Lavin, Deborah; Mariappan, Arun; Radulescu, Clara; Singh, Aditi; Tang, Miao; Morcrette, Helen; Bayzid, Nadua; Cotic, Marius; Balcazar, Carlos E.; Gallagher, Michael D.; Maloney, Daniel; Stanton, Thomas D.; Williamson, Kathleen A.; Manley, Robin; Michelsen, Michelle L.; Sambles, Christine M.; Studholme, David J.; Warwick-Dugdale, Joanna; Eccles, Richard; Gemmell, Matthew; Gregory, Richard; Hughes, Margaret; Nelson, Charlotte; Rainbow, Lucille; Vamos, Edith E.; Webster, Hermione J.; Whitehead, Mark; Wierzbicki, Claudia; Angyal, Adrienn; Green, Luke R.; Whiteley, Max; Betteridge, Emma; Bronner, Iraad F.; Farr, Ben W.; Goodwin, Scott; Lensing, Stefanie V.; McCarthy, Shane A.; Quail, Michael A.; Rajan, Diana; Redshaw, Nicholas M.; Scott, Carol; Shirley, Lesley; Thurston, Scott AJ.; Rowe, Will; Gaskin, Amy; Le-Viet, Thanh; Bonfield, James; Liddle, Jennifier; Whitwham, Andrew |
| Publisher Information: | Elsevier |
| Publication Year: | 2023 |
| Collection: | Cardiff University: ORCA (Online Research @ Cardiff) |
| Description: | BackgroundThe first epidemic wave of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) in Scotland resulted in high case numbers and mortality in care homes. In Lothian, over one-third of care homes reported an outbreak, while there was limited testing of hospital patients discharged to care homes.AimTo investigate patients discharged from hospitals as a source of SARS-CoV-2 introduction into care homes during the first epidemic wave.MethodsA clinical review was performed for all patients discharges from hospitals to care homes from 1st March 2020 to 31st May 2020. Episodes were ruled out based on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) test history, clinical assessment at discharge, whole-genome sequencing (WGS) data and an infectious period of 14 days. Clinical samples were processed for WGS, and consensus genomes generated were used for analysis using Cluster Investigation and Virus Epidemiological Tool software. Patient timelines were obtained using electronic hospital records.FindingsIn total, 787 patients discharged from hospitals to care homes were identified. Of these, 776 (99%) were ruled out for subsequent introduction of SARS-CoV-2 into care homes. However, for 10 episodes, the results were inconclusive as there was low genomic diversity in consensus genomes or no sequencing data were available. Only one discharge episode had a genomic, time and location link to positive cases during hospital admission, leading to 10 positive cases in their care home.ConclusionThe majority of patients discharged from hospitals were ruled out for introduction of SARS-CoV-2 into care homes, highlighting the importance of screening all new admissions when faced with a novel emerging virus and no available vaccine. |
| Document Type: | article in journal/newspaper |
| File Description: | application/pdf |
| Language: | English |
| Relation: | https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/158340/1/Cotton%20et%20al.%202023.pdf; Cotton, S., McHugh, M.P., Dewar, R., Haas, J.G., Templeton, K., Robson, Samuel C., Connor, Thomas R. https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/view/cardiffauthors/A4684332.html orcid:0000-0003-2394-6504 orcid:0000-0003-2394-6504, Loman, Nicholas J., Golubchik, Tanya, Martinez Nunez, Rocio T., Bonsall, David, Rambaut, Andrew, Snell, Luke B., Livett, Rich, Ludden, Catherine, Corden, Sally, Nastouli, Eleni, Nebbia, Gaia, Johnston, Ian, Prieto, Jacqui A., Saeed, Kordo, Jackson, David K., Houlihan, Catherine, Frampton, Dan, Hamilton, William L., Witney, Adam A., Bucca, Giselda, Pope, Cassie F., Moore, Catherine, Thomson, Emma C., Cutino-Moguel, Teresa, Harrison, Ewan M., Smith, Colin P., Rogan, Fiona, Beckwith, Shaun M., Murray, Abigail, Singleton, Dawn, Eastick, Kirstine, Sheridan, Liz A., Randell, Paul, Jackson, Leigh M., Ariani, Cristina V., Gonçalves, Sónia, Fairley, Derek J., Loose, Matthew W., Watkins, Joanne, Moses, Samuel, Nicholls, Sam, Bull, Matthew, Amato, Roberto, Smith, Darren L., Aanensen, David M., Barrett, Jeffrey C., Kele, Beatrix, Aggarwal, Dinesh, Shepherd, James G., Curran, Martin D., Parmar, Surendra, Parker, Matthew D., Williams, Catryn, Glaysher, Sharon, Underwood, Anthony P., Bashton, Matthew, Pacchiarini, Nicole, Loveson, Katie F., Byott, Matthew, Carabelli, Alessandro M., Templeton, Kate E., Peacock, Sharon J., de Silva, Thushan I., Wang, Dennis, Langford, Cordelia F., Sillitoe, John, Gunson, Rory N., Cottrell, Simon, O'Grady, Justin, Kwiatkowski, Dominic, Lillie, Patrick J., Cortes, Nicholas, Moore, Nathan, Thomas, Claire, Burns, Phillipa J., Mahungu, Tabitha W., Liggett, Steven, Beckett, Angela H., Holden, Matthew TG., Levett, Lisa J., Osman, Husam, Hassan-Ibrahim, Mohammed O., Simpson, David A., Chand, Meera, Gupta, Ravi K., Darby, Alistair C., Paterson, Steve, Pybus, Oliver G., Volz, Erik M., de Angelis, Daniela, Robertson, David L., Page, Andrew J., Martincorena, Inigo, Aigrain, Louise, Bassett, Andrew R., Wong, Nick, Taha, Yusri, Erkiert, Michelle J., Spencer Chapman, Michael H., Dewar, Rebecca, McHugh, Martin P., Mookerjee, Siddharth, Aplin, Stephen, Harvey, Matthew, Sass, Thea, Umpleby, Helen, Wheeler, Helen, McKenna, James P., Warne, Ben, Taylor, Joshua F., Chaudhry, Yasmin, Izuagbe, Rhys, Jahun, Aminu S., Young, Gregory R., McMurray, Claire, McCann, Clare M., Nelson, Andrew, Elliott, Scott, Lowe, Hannah, Price, Anna https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/view/cardiffauthors/A2356878W.html, Crown, Matthew R., Rey, Sara, Roy, Sunando, Temperton, Ben, Shaaban, Sharif, Hesketh, Andrew R., Laing, Kenneth G., Monahan, Irene M., Heaney, Judith, Pelosi, Emanuela, Silviera, Siona, Wilson-Davies, Eleri, Fryer, Helen, Adams, Helen, du Plessis, Louis, Johnson, Rob, Harvey, William T., Hughes, Joseph, Orton, Richard J., Spurgin, Lewis G., Bourgeois, Yann, Ruis, Chris, O'Toole, Áine, Gourtovaia, Marina, Sanderson, Theo, Fraser, Christophe, Edgeworth, Jonathan, Breuer, Judith, Michell, Stephen L., Todd, John A., John, Michaela, Buck, David, Gajee, Kavitha, Kay, Gemma L., Heyburn, David, Charalampous, Themoula, Alcolea-Medina, Adela, Kitchman, Katie, McNal, Alan, Pritch, David T., Dervisevic, Samir, Muir, Peter, Robinson, Esther, Vipond, Barry B., Ramadan, Newara A., Jeanes, Christopher, Weldon, Danni, Catalan, Jana, Jones, Neil, da Silva Filipe, Ana, Williams, Chris, Fuchs, Marc, Miskelly, Julia, Jeffries, Aaron R., Oliver, Karen, Park, Naomi R., Ash, Amy, Koshy, Cherian, Barrow, Magdalena, Buchan, Sarah L., Mantzouratou, Anna, Clark, Gemma, Holmes, Christopher W., Campbell, Sharon, Davis, Thomas, Tan, Ngee Keong, Brown, Julianne R., Harris, Kathryn A., Kidd, Stephen P., Grant, Paul R., Xu-McCrae, Li, Cox, Alison, Madona, Pinglawathee, Pond, Marcus, Randell, Paul A., Withell, Karen T., Williams, Cheryl, Graham, Clive, Denton-Smith, Rebecca, Swindells, Emma, Turnbull, Robyn, Sloan, Tim J., Bosworth, Andrew, Hutchings, Stephanie, Pymont, Hannah M., Casey, Anna, Ratcliffe, Liz, Jones, Christopher R., Knight, Bridget A., Haque, Tanzina, Hart, Jennifer, Irish-Tavares, Dianne, Witele, Eric, Mower, Craig, Watson DipHE, Louisa K., Collins, Jennifer, Eltringham, Gary, Crudgington, Dorian, Macklin, Ben, Iturriza-Gomara, Miren, Lucaci, Anita O., McClure, Patrick C., Carlile, Matthew, Holmes, Nadine, Moore, Christopher, Storey, Nathaniel, Rooke, Stefan, Yebra, Gonzalo, Craine, Noel, Perry, Malorie, Alikhan, Nabil-Fareed, Bridgett, Stephen, Cook, Kate F., Fearn, Christopher, Goudarzi, Salman, Lyons, Ronan A., Williams, Thomas, Haldenby, Sam T., Durham, Jillian, Leonard, Steven, Davies, Robert M., Batra, Rahul, Blane, Beth, Spyer, Moira J., Smith, Perminder, Yavus, Mehmet, Williams, Rachel J., Mahanama, Adhyana IK., Samaraweera, Buddhini, Girgis, Sophia T., Hansford, Samantha E., Green, Angie, Beaver, Charlotte, Bellis, Katherine L., Dorman, Matthew J., Kay, Sally, Prestwood, Liam, Rajatileka, Shavanthi, Quick, Joshua, Poplawski, Radoslaw, Reynolds, Nicola, Mack, Andrew https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/view/cardiffauthors/A2392005R.html, Morris, Arthur https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/view/cardiffauthors/A2570785K.html, Whalley, Thomas https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/view/cardiffauthors/A2251328E.html, Patel, Bindi, Georgana, Iliana, Hosmillo, Myra, Pinckert, Malte L., Stockton, Joanne, Henderson, John H., Hollis, Amy, Stanley, William, Yew, Wen C., Myers, Richard, Thornton, Alicia, Adams, Alexander, Annett, Tara, Asad, Hibo, Birchley, Alec, Coombes, Jason, Evans, Johnathan M., Fina, Laia, Gatica-Wilcox, Bree, Gilbert, Lauren, Graham, Lee, Hey, Jessica, Hilvers, Ember, Jones, Sophie, Jones, Hannah, Kumziene-Summerhayes, Sara, McKerr, Caoimhe, Powell, Jessica, Pugh, Georgia, Taylor, Sarah, Trotter, Alexander J., Williams, Charlotte A., Kermack, Leanne M., Foulkes, Benjamin H., Gallis, Marta, Hornsby, Hailey R., Louka, Stavroula F., Pohare, Manoj, Wolverson, Paige, Zhang, Peijun, MacIntyre-Cockett, George, Trebes, Amy, Moll, Robin J., Ferguson, Lynne, Goldstein, Emily J., Maclean, Alasdair, Tomb, Rachael, Starinskij, Igor, Thomson, Laura, Southgate, Joel, Kraemer, Moritz UG., Raghwani, Jayna, Zarebski, Alex E., Boyd, Olivia, Geidelberg, Lily, Illingworth, Chris J., Jackson, Chris, Pascall, David, Vattipally, Sreenu, Freeman, Timothy M., Hsu, Sharon N., Lindsey, Benjamin B., James, Keith, Lewis, Kevin, Tonkin-Hill, Gerry, Tovar-Corona, Jaime M., Cox, MacGregor, Abudahab, Khalil, Menegazzo, Mirko, Taylor, Ben EW., Yeats, Corin A., Mukaddas, Afrida, Wright, Derek W., de Oliveira Martins, Leonardo, Colquhoun, Rachel, Hill, Verity, Jackson, Ben, McCrone, J.T., Medd, Nathan, Scher, Emily, Keatley, Jon-Paul, Curran, Tanya, Morgan, Sian, Maxwell, Patrick, Smith, Ken, Eldirdiri, Sahar, Kenyon, Anita, Holmes, Alison H., Price, James R., Wyatt, Tim, Mather, Alison E., Skvortsov, Timofey, Hartley, John A., Guest, Martyn https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/view/cardiffauthors/A109503K.html, Kitchen, Christine, Merrick, Ian, Munn, Robert, Bertolusso, Beatrice, Lynch, Jessica, Vernet, Gabrielle, Kirk, Stuart, Wastnedge, Elizabeth, Stanley, Rachael, Idle, Giles, Bradley, Declan T., Killough, Nicholas F., Poyner, Jennifer, Mori, Matilde, Jones, Owen, Wright, Victoria, Brooks, Ellena, Churcher, Carol M., Delgado Callico, Laia, Fragakis, Mireille, Galai, Katerina, Jermy, Andrew, Judges, Sarah, Markov, Anna, McManus, Georgina M., Smith, Kim S., Thomas-McEwen, Peter MD., Westwick, Elaine, Attwood, Stephen W., Bolt, Frances, Davies, Alisha, De Lacy, Elen, Downing, Fatima, Edwards, Sue, Meadows, Lizzie, Jeremiah, Sarah, Smith, Nikki, Foulser, Luke, Patel, Amita, Berry, Louise, Boswell, Tim, Fleming, Vicki M., Howson-Wells, Hannah C., Joseph, Amelia, Khakh, Manjinder, Lister, Michelle M., Bird, Paul W., Fallon, Karlie, Helmer, Thomas, McMurray, Claire L., Odedra, Mina, Shaw, Jessica, Tang, Julian W., Willford, Nicholas J., Blakey, Victoria, Raviprakash, Veena, Sheriff, Nicola, Williams, Lesley-Anne, Feltwell, Theresa, Bedford, Luke, Cargill, James S., Hughes, Warwick, Moore, Jonathan, Stonehouse, Susanne, Atkinson, Laura, Lee, Jack CD., Shah, Divya, Ohemeng-Kumi, Natasha, Ramble, John, Sehmi, Jasveen, Williams, Rebecca, Chatterton, Wendy, Pusok, Monika, Everson, William, Castigador, Anibolina, Macnaughton, Emily, El Bouzidi, Kate, Lampejo, Temi, Sudhanva, Malur, Breen, Cassie, Sluga, Graciela, Ahmad, Shazaad SY., George, Ryan P., Machin, Nicholas W., Binns, Debbie, James, Victoria, Blacow, Rachel, Coupland, Lindsay, Smith, Louise, Barton, Edward, Padgett, Debra, Scott, Garren, Cross, Aidan, Mirfenderesky, Mariyam, Greenaway, Jane, Cole, Kevin, Clarke, Phillip, Duckworth, Nichola, Walsh, Sarah, Bicknell, Kelly, Impey, Robert, Wyllie, Sarah, Hopes, Richard, Bishop, Chloe, Chalker, Vicki, Harrison, Ian, Gifford, Laura, Molnar, Zoltan, Auckland, Cressida, Evans, Cariad, Johnson, Kate, Partridge, David G., Raza, Mohammad, Baker, Paul, Bonner, Stephen, Essex, Sarah, Murray, Leanne J., Lawton, Andrew I., Burton-Fanning, Shirelle, Payne, Brendan AI., Waugh, Sheila, Gomes, Andrea N., Kimuli, Maimuna, Murray, Darren R., Ashfield, Paula, Dobie, Donald, Ashford, Fiona, Best, Angus, Crawford, Liam, Cumley, Nicola, Mayhew, Megan, Megram, Oliver, Mirza, Jeremy, Moles-Garcia, Emma, Percival, Benita, Driscoll, Megan, Ensell, Leah, Lowe, Helen L., Maftei, Laurentiu, Mondani, Matteo, Chaloner, Nicola J., Cogger, Benjamin J., Easton, Lisa J., Huckson, Hannah, Lewis, Jonathan, Lowdon, Sarah, Malone, Cassandra S., Munemo, Florence, Mutingwende, Manasa, Nicodemi, Roberto, Podplomyk FD, Olga, Somassa, Thomas, Beggs, Andrew, Richter, Alex, Cormie, Claire, Dias, Joana, Forrest, Sally, Higginson, Ellen E., Maes, Mailis, Young, Jamie, Davidson, Rose K., Jackson, Kathryn A., Keeley, Alexander J., Ball, Jonathan, Byaruhanga, Timothy, Chappell, Joseph G., Dey, Jayasree, Hill, Jack D., Park, Emily J., Fanaie, Arezou, Hilson, Rachel A., Yaze, Geraldine, Lo, Stephanie, Afifi, Safiah, Beer, Robert, Maksimovic, Joshua, McCluggage, Kathryn, Spellman, Karla, Bresner, Catherine, Fuller, William, Marchbank, Angela, Workma, Trudy, Shelest, Ekaterina, Debebe, Johnny, Sang, Fei, Francois, Sarah, Gutierrez, Bernardo, Vasylyeva, Tetyana I., Flaviani, Flavia, Ragonnet-Cronin, Manon, Smollett, Katherine L., Broos, Alice, Mair, Daniel, Nichols, Jenna, Nomikou, Kyriaki, Tong, Lily, Tsatsani, Ioulia, O'Brien, Sarah, Rushton, Steven, Sanderson, Roy, Perkins, Jon, Cotton, Seb, Gallagher, Abbie, Allara, Elias, Pearson, Clare, Bibby, David, Dabrer, Gavin, Ellaby, Nicholas, Gallagher, Eileen, Hubb, Jonathan, Lackenby, Angie, Lee, David, Manesis, Nikos, Mbisa, Tamyo, Platt, Steven, Twohig, Katherine A., Morgan, Mari, Aydin, Alp, Baker, David J., Foster-Nyarko, Ebenezer, Prosolek, Sophie J., Rudder, Steven, Baxter, Chris, Carvalho, Sílvia F., Lavin, Deborah, Mariappan, Arun, Radulescu, Clara, Singh, Aditi, Tang, Miao, Morcrette, Helen, Bayzid, Nadua, Cotic, Marius, Balcazar, Carlos E., Gallagher, 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Investigation of hospital discharge cases and SARS-CoV-2 introduction into Lothian care homes. Journal of Hospital Infection 135 , pp. 28-36. 10.1016/j.jhin.2023.02.010 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2023.02.010 file https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/158340/1/Cotton%20et%20al.%202023.pdf |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.jhin.2023.02.010 |
| Availability: | https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/158340/; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2023.02.010; https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/158340/1/Cotton%20et%20al.%202023.pdf |
| Rights: | cc_by_nc_nd_4_0 |
| Accession Number: | edsbas.DF1212E8 |
| Database: | BASE |