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Identification of evolutionarily conserved gene networks mediating neurodegenerative dementia

Title: Identification of evolutionarily conserved gene networks mediating neurodegenerative dementia
Authors: Swarup, V; Hinz, FI; Rexach, JE; Noguchi, K-I; Toyoshiba, H; Oda, A; Hirai, K; Sarkar, A; Seyfried, NT; Cheng, C; Haggarty, SJ; Ferrari, R; Rohrer, JD; Ramasamy, A; Hardy, J; Hernandez, DG; Nalls, MA; Singleton, AB; Kwok, JBJ; Dobson-Stone, C; Brooks, WS; Schofield, PR; Halliday, GM; Hodges, JR; Piguet, O; Bartley, L; Thompson, E; Haan, E; Hernandez, I; Ruiz, A; Boada, M; Borroni, B; Padovani, A; Cairns, NJ; Cruchaga, C; Binetti, G; Ghidoni, R; Benussi, L; Forloni, G; Albani, D; Galimberti, D; Fenoglio, C; Serpente, M; Scarpini, E; Clarimon, J; Lleo, A; Blesa, R; Waldo, ML; Nilsson, K; Nilsson, C; Mackenzie, IRA; Hsiung, G-YR; Mann, DMA; Grafman, J; Morris, CM; Attems, J; Griffiths, TD; McKeith, IG; Thomas, AJ; Jaros, E; Pietrini, P; Huey, ED; Wassermann, EM; Tierney, MC; Baborie, A; Pastor, P; Ortega-Cubero, S; Razquin, C; Alonso, E; Perneczky, R; Diehl-Schmid, J; Alexopoulos, P; Kurz, A; Rainero, I; Rubino, E; Pinessi, L; Rogaeva, E; St George-Hyslop, P; Rossi, G; Tagliavini, F; Giaccone, G; Rowe, JB; Schlachetzki, JCM; Uphill, J; Collinge, J; Mead, S; Danek, A; Van Deerlin, VM; Grossman, M; Trojanowski, JQ; Pickering-Brown, S; Momeni, P; van der Zee, J; Cruts, M; Van Broeckhoven, C; Cappa, SF; Leber, I; Brice, A; Hannequin, D; Golfier, V; Vercelletto, M; Nacmias, B; Sorbi, S; Bagnoli, S; Piaceri, I; Nielsen, JE; Hjermind, LE; Riemenschneider, M; Mayhaus, M; Gasparoni, G; Pichler, S; Ibach, B; Rossor, MN; Fox, NC; Warren, JD; Spillantini, MG; Morris, HR; Rizzu, P; Heutink, P; Snowden, JS; Rollinson, S; Gerhard, A; Richardson, A; Bruni, AC; Maletta, R; Frangipane, F; Cupidi, C; Bernardi, L; Anfossi, M; Gallo, M; Conidi, ME; Smirne, N; Rademakers, R; Baker, M; Dickson, DW; Graff-Radford, NR; Petersen, RC; Knopman, D; Josephs, KA; Boeve, BF; Parisi, JE; Miller, BL; Karydas, AM; Rosen, H; Seeley, WW; van Swieten, JC; Dopper, EGP; Seelaar, H; Pijnenburg, YAL; Scheltens, P; Logroscino, G; Capozzo, R; Novelli, V; Puca, AA; Franceschi, M; Postiglione, A; Milan, G; Sorrentino, P; Kristiansen, M; Chiang, H-H; Graff, C; Pasquier, F; Rollin, A; Deramecourt, V; Lebouvier, T; Ferrucci, L; Kapogiannis, D; Lah, JJ; Levey, AI; Kondou, S; Geschwind, DH
Source: Nature Medicine , 25 (1) pp. 152-164. (2019)
Publisher Information: NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
Publication Year: 2019
Collection: University College London: UCL Discovery
Subject Terms: Dementia; Gene regulatory networks; Systems biology
Description: Identifying the mechanisms through which genetic risk causes dementia is an imperative for new therapeutic development. Here, we apply a multistage, systems biology approach to elucidate the disease mechanisms in frontotemporal dementia. We identify two gene coexpression modules that are preserved in mice harboring mutations in MAPT, GRN and other dementia mutations on diverse genetic backgrounds. We bridge the species divide via integration with proteomic and transcriptomic data from the human brain to identify evolutionarily conserved, disease-relevant networks. We find that overexpression of miR-203, a hub of a putative regulatory microRNA (miRNA) module, recapitulates mRNA coexpression patterns associated with disease state and induces neuronal cell death, establishing this miRNA as a regulator of neurodegeneration. Using a database of drug-mediated gene expression changes, we identify small molecules that can normalize the disease-associated modules and validate this experimentally. Our results highlight the utility of an integrative, cross-species network approach to drug discovery.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: text; spreadsheet
Language: English
Relation: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10067456/1/FinalNMED_Manuscript.pdf; https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10067456/11/SupplementalTable1_v2.xlsx; https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10067456/12/SupplementalTable2_v2.xlsx; https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10067456/13/SupplementalTable3.xlsx; https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10067456/14/SupplementaryMerged.pdf; https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10067456/
Availability: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10067456/1/FinalNMED_Manuscript.pdf; https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10067456/11/SupplementalTable1_v2.xlsx; https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10067456/12/SupplementalTable2_v2.xlsx; https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10067456/13/SupplementalTable3.xlsx; https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10067456/14/SupplementaryMerged.pdf; https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10067456/
Rights: open
Accession Number: edsbas.DF57831E
Database: BASE