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FPGA-RICH: A low-latency, high-throughput online partial particle identification system for the NA62 experiment

Title: FPGA-RICH: A low-latency, high-throughput online partial particle identification system for the NA62 experiment
Authors: Perticaroli Pierpaolo; Ammendola Roberto; Biagioni Andrea; Chiarini Carlotta; Ciardiello Andrea; Cretaro Paolo; Frezza Ottorino; Lo Cicero Francesca; Martinelli Michele; Piandani Roberto; Pontisso Luca; Raggi Mauro; Rossi Cristian; Simula Francesco; Turisini Matteo; Vicini Piero; Lonardo Alessandro
Source: EPJ Web of Conferences, Vol 337, p 01280 (2025)
Publisher Information: EDP Sciences
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles
Subject Terms: Physics; QC1-999
Description: FPGA-RICH is an FPGA-based online partial particle identification system for the NA62 experiment utilizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques. Integrated between the readout of the Ring Imaging Cherenkov detector (RICH) and the low-level trigger processor (L0TP+), FPGA-RICH implements a fast pipeline to process in real-time the RICH raw hit data stream, producing trigger-primitives containing elaborate physics information, such as the number of charged particles in a physics event, that L0TP+ can use to improve trigger decision selectivity. An AI algorithm provides classification of events by the number of charged particles (Nr) with efficiency 83% and purity 85% averaged over four Nr classes (0, 1, 2, >=3). The full pipeline throughput has been estimated to be above 9.375 MHz using synthetic data, and the system has been integrated in parasitic mode at NA62 to complete validation at the full experiment event rate of 10 MHz.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
Relation: https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2025/22/epjconf_chep2025_01280.pdf; https://doaj.org/toc/2100-014X; https://doaj.org/article/df64a26d82cc497dbb0607759207f100
DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/202533701280
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202533701280; https://doaj.org/article/df64a26d82cc497dbb0607759207f100
Accession Number: edsbas.DFB07540
Database: BASE