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Diversity in resource use strategies promotes productivity in young planted tree species mixtures

Title: Diversity in resource use strategies promotes productivity in young planted tree species mixtures
Authors: Jensen, Joel; Blondeel, Haben; Guillemot, Joannès; Schnabel, Florian; Serrano-León, Hernán; Auge, Harald; Baeten, Lander; Barsoum, Nadia; Bauhus, Jürgen; Baum, Christel; Bermudez, Raimundo; Beyer, Friderike; Brancalion, Pedro; Cavender-Bares, Jeannine; Eisenhauer, Nico; Felton, Adam; Ferlian, Olga; Fiedler, Sebastian; Gebauer, Tobias; Godbold, Douglas L.; Hajek, Peter; Hall, Jefferson S.; Hölscher, Dirk; Jactel, Hervé; Kreft, Holger; Lapadat, Cathleen; Maclaren, Chloe; Martin-StPaul, Nicolas; Meredieu, Céline; Mereu, Simone; Messier, Christian; Montgomery, Rebecca A.; Muys, Bart; Nock, Charles A.; Parker, John D.; Parker, William C.; Paterno, Gustavo B.; Perring, Michael P.; Ponette, Quentin; Potvin, Catherine; Reich, Peter B.; Rentch, James; Rewald, Boris; Robin, Agnès; Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael; Sandén, Hans; Sinacore, Katherine; Standish, Rachel J.; Stefanski, Artur; Verheyen, Kris; Williams, Laura J.; Weih, Martin
Contributors: Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences = Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet (SLU); Universiteit Gent = Ghent University = Université de Gand (UGent); Ecologie fonctionnelle et biogéochimie des sols et des agro-écosystèmes (UMR Eco&Sols); Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut Agro Montpellier; Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro); Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg = University of Freiburg; German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv); Forest Research Great Britain; University of Rostock = Universität Rostock; University of Minnesota Twin Cities (UMN); University of Minnesota System (UMN); Universidade de São Paulo = University of São Paulo (USP); Technical University of Berlin / Technische Universität Berlin (TUB); Universität für Bodenkultur (BOKU); Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute; Georg-August-University of Goettingen = Georg-August-Universität Göttingen; Biodiversité, Gènes & Communautés (BioGeCo); Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE); Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE); Istituto per la BioEconomia (IBE); Université du Québec; Catholic University of Leuven = Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven); University of Alberta; Smithsonian Environmental Research Center (SERC); Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry; The University of Western Australia (UWA); Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain (UCL); McGill University = Université McGill Montréal, Canada; West Virginia University Morgantown; Universität für Bodenkultur Wien = University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienne, Autriche (BOKU); United States Department of Agriculture (USDA); Murdoch University; Western Sydney University; European Commission; EC; UE; http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780; European Regional Development Fund; ERDF; http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100008530; Shell Brasil; Shell Brasil Ltda; BRA; http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100014266; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; ANR; FRA; http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001665; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; BELSPO; BEL; http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002749; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; DFG; DEU; http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001659; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; FAPESP; http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001807; Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas; Formas; SWE; http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001862; Austrian Science Fund; FWF; AUT; http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002428; National Science Foundation; NSF; USA; http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000001; Fondation BNP Paribas; BNP Paribas Foundation; http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100008393; ANR-20-EBI5-0003,MixForChange,Mixed Forest plantations for climate Change mitigation and adaptation.(2020); European Project: 517836,BIODIVERSA
Source: ISSN: 1354-1013.
Publisher Information: CCSD; Wiley
Publication Year: 2025
Subject Terms: structure du peuplement; impact sur l'environnement; atténuation des effets du changement climatique; changement climatique; production forestière; biodiversité; séquestration du carbone; Selection effects; Climate change mitigation; Complementarity effects; espèce; Forest management; Functional traits; conservation des ressources; choix des espèces; bioénergie; adaptation aux changements climatiques; Mixed-species forest plantations; TreeDivNet; Tree species richness; [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]
Description: Source Agritrop Cirad (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/615820/) * Autres projets (id;sigle;titre): ;CAMBIO;(FRA) Le rôle de la diversité des arbres dans la lutte contre le changement climatique// ; International audience ; Mixed-species forestry is a promising approach to enhance productivity, increase carbon sequestration, and mitigate climate change. Diverse forests, composed of species with varying structures and functional trait profiles, may have higher functional and structural diversity, which are attributes relevant to a number of mechanisms that can influence productivity. However, it remains unclear whether the context-dependent roles of functional identity, functional diversity, and structural diversity can lead to a generalized understanding of tree diversity effects on stand productivity. To address these gaps, we analyzed growth data from 83,600 trees from 89 species across 21 young tree diversity experiments spanning five continents and three biomes. Results revealed a positive saturating relationship between tree species richness and stand productivity, with reduced variability in growth rates among more diverse stands. Structural equation modeling demonstrated that functional diversity mediated the positive effects of species richness on productivity. We additionally report a negative relationship between structural diversity and productivity, which decreased with increasing species richness. When partitioning net diversity effects, we found that selection effects played a dominant role in driving the overall increase in productivity in these predominantly young stands, contributing 77% of the net diversity effect. Selection effects increased with diversity in wood density. Furthermore, acquisitive species with lower wood density and higher leaf nitrogen content had higher productivity in more diverse stands, while conservative species showed neutral to slightly negative responses to species mixing. Together, these results suggest that combining acquisitive with conservative species allows acquisitive ...
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
Relation: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.dz08kps9x; info:eu-repo/grantAgreement//517836/EU/An ERA-Net in biodiversity research/BIODIVERSA; CIRAD: 615820; WOS: 001581896200001
DOI: 10.1111/gcb.70493
Availability: https://hal.science/hal-05382638; https://hal.science/hal-05382638v1/document; https://hal.science/hal-05382638v1/file/Jensen_2025_GCB.pdf; https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.70493
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.E0A6086B
Database: BASE