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Sequential simulation-based inference for extreme mass ratio inspirals

Title: Sequential simulation-based inference for extreme mass ratio inspirals
Authors: Cole, Philippa S.; Alvey, James; Speri, Lorenzo; Weniger, Christoph; Bhardwaj, Uddipta; Gerosa, Davide; Bertone, Gianfranco
Contributors: European Research Council; Fondazione Cariplo; Ministero dell’Università e della Ricerca; NextGenerationEU; H2020 Marie Sk?odowska-Curie Actions; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Italian Research Center on High-Performance Computing, Big Data, and Quantum Computing
Source: Physical Review D ; volume 113, issue 6 ; ISSN 2470-0010 2470-0029
Publisher Information: American Physical Society (APS)
Publication Year: 2026
Description: Extreme mass-ratio inspirals pose a difficult challenge in terms of both search and parameter estimation for upcoming space-based gravitational-wave detectors such as LISA. Their signals are long and of complex morphology, meaning they carry a large amount of information about their source, but their waveforms are expensive to compute and they occupy a vast and multimodal parameter space. We explore how sequential simulation-based inference methods, specifically truncated marginal neural ratio estimation, could offer solutions to some of the challenges surrounding extreme-mass-ratio inspiral data analysis. We show that this method can efficiently narrow down the volume of the complex 11-dimensional search parameter space by a factor of and provide one-dimensional marginal proposal distributions for nonspinning extreme-mass-ratio inspirals. We discuss the current limitations of this approach and place it in the broader context of a global strategy for future space-based gravitational-wave data analysis.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1103/4cd3-wfjr
DOI: 10.1103/4cd3-wfjr/fulltext
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1103/4cd3-wfjr; https://link.aps.org/article/10.1103/4cd3-wfjr; http://harvest.aps.org/v2/journals/articles/10.1103/4cd3-wfjr/fulltext
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.E0BA210F
Database: BASE