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C-C Chemokine Receptor 2 is a Tissue Biomarker for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysmal and Occlusive Disease

Title: C-C Chemokine Receptor 2 is a Tissue Biomarker for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysmal and Occlusive Disease
Authors: Hafezi, Shahab; Arif, Batool; Ruhel, Rajrani; Zaghloul, Mohamed; Elizondo-Benedetto, Santiago; Pyeatte, Sophia R.; Joseph, Karan; Zhang, Bo; Lin, Chieh-Yu; Gropler, Robert J.; Zayed, Mohamed A.
Source: Annals of Surgery ; ISSN 0003-4932 1528-1140
Publisher Information: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Publication Year: 2025
Description: Objective: This study evaluated whether C-C Chemokine Receptor 2 (CCR2) is a tissue biomarker of aortic disease severity, particularly in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). Background: There is an unmet clinical need for tissue biomarkers that can monitor AAA progression and predict rupture risk. Given the key role of inflammation in AAA pathogenesis, we hypothesized that CCR2, involved in the recruitment and activation of immune cells, is upregulated in AAAs. Methods: We used our human vascular biobank to obtain aortic tissue from 42 individuals with non-ruptured and ruptured AAA (rAAA), aortoiliac occlusive disease (AOD), or normal abdominal aorta (NAA). We evaluated aortic wall CCR2-positive cellular content and aortic tissue levels of cytokines and CCR2 ligand, monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP1). Additionally, a single-cell RNA sequencing dataset was analyzed to assess Ccr2 expression in human AAA tissues. Results: Compared with NAA, the aneurysmal aorta (AAA and rAAA) demonstrated significantly higher CCR2-positive cellular content ( P
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1097/sla.0000000000006778
DOI: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000006778
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1097/sla.0000000000006778; https://journals.lww.com/10.1097/SLA.0000000000006778
Rights: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.E136573
Database: BASE