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High level, context dependent misincorporation of lysine for arginine in Saccharomyces cerevisiae al homeodomain expressed in Escherichia coli

Title: High level, context dependent misincorporation of lysine for arginine in Saccharomyces cerevisiae al homeodomain expressed in Escherichia coli
Authors: Forman, Michael D.; Stack, Robert F.; Masters, Paul S.; Hauer, Charles R.; Baxter, Susan M.
Source: Protein Science ; volume 7, issue 2, page 500-503 ; ISSN 0961-8368 1469-896X
Publisher Information: Wiley
Publication Year: 1998
Collection: Wiley Online Library (Open Access Articles via Crossref)
Description: The Saccharomyces cerevisiae al homeodomain is expressed as a soluble protein in Escherichia coli when cultured in minimal medium. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra of previously prepared al homeodomain samples contained a subset of doubled and broadened resonances. Mass spectroscopic and NMR analysis demonstrates that the heterogeneity is largely due to a lysine misincorporation at the arginine (Arg) 115 site. Arg 115 is coded by the 5′‐AGA‐3′ sequence, which is quite rare in E. coli genes. Lower level mistranslation at three other rare arginine codons also occurs. The percentage of lysine for arginine misincorporation in al homeodomain production is dependent on media composition. The dnaY gene, which encodes the rare 5′‐AGA‐3′ tRNA ARG , was co‐expressed in E. coli with the al‐encoding plasmid to produce a homogeneous recombinant al homeodomain. Co‐expression of the dnaY gene completely blocks mistranslation of arginine to lysine during al overexpression in minimal media, and homogeneous protein is produced.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1002/pro.5560070231
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1002/pro.5560070231; https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1002%2Fpro.5560070231; https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/pro.5560070231
Rights: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
Accession Number: edsbas.E17C7B03
Database: BASE