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Endothelial Progenitors: A Consensus Statement on Nomenclature

Title: Endothelial Progenitors: A Consensus Statement on Nomenclature
Authors: Medina, RJ; Barber, CL; Sabatier, F; Dignat-George, F; Melero-Martin, JM; Khosrotehrani, K; Ohneda, O; Randi, AM; Chan, JKY; Yamaguchi, T; Van Hinsbergh, VWM; Yoder, MC; Stitt, AW
Source: 1320 ; 1316
Publisher Information: AlphaMed Press
Publication Year: 2016
Collection: Imperial College London: Spiral
Subject Terms: Science & Technology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine; Cell & Tissue Engineering; Cell Biology; Angiogenesis; Cellular therapy; Endothelial cell; Progenitor cells; COLONY-FORMING CELLS; UMBILICAL-CORD BLOOD; ANGIOGENIC CELLS; OUTGROWTH; VASCULOGENESIS; STEM; NEOVASCULARIZATION; IDENTIFICATION; PRECURSORS; IDENTITIES
Description: Endothelial progenitor cell (EPC) nomenclature remains ambiguous and there is a general lack of concordance in the stem cell field with many distinct cell subtypes continually grouped under the term “EPC.” It would be highly advantageous to agree on standards to confirm an endothelial progenitor phenotype and this should include detailed immunophenotyping, potency assays, and clear separation from hematopoietic angiogenic cells which are not endothelial progenitors. In this review, we seek to discourage the indiscriminate use of “EPCs,” and instead propose precise terminology based on defining cellular phenotype and function. Endothelial colony forming cells and myeloid angiogenic cells are examples of two distinct and well-defined cell types that have been considered EPCs because they both promote vascular repair, albeit by completely different mechanisms of action. It is acknowledged that scientific nomenclature should be a dynamic process driven by technological and conceptual advances; ergo the ongoing “EPC” nomenclature ought not to be permanent and should become more precise in the light of strong scientific evidence. This is especially important as these cells become recognized for their role in vascular repair in health and disease and, in some cases, progress toward use in cell therapy.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
Relation: Stem Cells Translational Medicine; http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/53586
DOI: 10.1002/sctm.16-0360
Availability: http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/53586; https://doi.org/10.1002/sctm.16-0360
Rights: This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
Accession Number: edsbas.E4B48B3E
Database: BASE