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Strongly intermittent far scrape-off layer fluctuations in Alcator C-Mod plasmas close to the empirical discharge density limit

Title: Strongly intermittent far scrape-off layer fluctuations in Alcator C-Mod plasmas close to the empirical discharge density limit
Authors: Ahmed, Sajidah; Garcia, Odd Erik; Q Kuang, Adam; LaBombard, Brian; L Terry, James; Theodorsen, Audun
Publisher Information: IOP Publishing
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: University of Tromsø: Munin Open Research Archive
Description: Intermittent plasma fluctuations in the boundary region of the Alcator C-Mod device were comprehensively investigated using data time-series from gas puff imaging and mirror Langmuir probe diagnostics. Fluctuations were sampled during stationary plasma conditions in ohmically heated, lower single null diverted configurations with scans in both line-averaged density and plasma current, with Greenwald density fractions up to 0.85. Utilizing a stochastic model, we describe the plasma fluctuations as a super-position of uncorrelated pulses, with large-amplitude events corresponding to blob-like filaments moving through the scrape-off layer (SOL). A deconvolution method is used to estimate the pulse arrival times and amplitudes. The analysis reveals a significant increase of pulse amplitudes and waiting times as the line-averaged density approaches the empirical discharge density limit. Broadened and flattened average radial profiles are thus accompanied by strongly intermittent and large-amplitude fluctuations. Although these filaments are arriving less frequently at high line-averaged densities, we show that there are significant increases in radial far-SOL particle and heat fluxes which will further enhance plasma–wall interactions. The stochastic model has been used as a framework for study of the scalings in the intermittency parameter, flux and mean amplitude and waiting times, and is being used to inform predictive capability for the effects of filamentary transport as a function of Greenwald fraction.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
Relation: Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion; FRIDAID 2178250; https://hdl.handle.net/10037/32962
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6587/acf2c1
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/10037/32962; https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6587/acf2c1
Rights: openAccess ; Copyright 2023 The Author(s)
Accession Number: edsbas.E52644AA
Database: BASE