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The Unintended Externalities of an Environmental Regulation: Evidence from the NOx Budget Trading Program

Title: The Unintended Externalities of an Environmental Regulation: Evidence from the NOx Budget Trading Program
Authors: Zhou, Y; Lin, TC; Zou, H
Publisher Information: Financial Management Association.; United States
Publication Year: 2022
Collection: University of Hong Kong: HKU Scholars Hub
Description: Exploiting NOx Budget Trading Program (NBP) implementation, we show that such a regional environmental regulation has unintended effects on the emission policies of manufacturing plants unregulated by the NBP via the pass-through of higher electricity prices. High energy-consuming manufacturers with tighter constraints or stronger incentives to maintain high earnings cut corners by reducing costly abatements to absorb the NBP-induced increase in energy input cost. The increased emissions worsen air quality within the 1-mile radius of manufacturing plants, which are mainly neighborhoods of underprivileged communities. While the NBP improves overall air quality, it also yields negative externalities along the supply chain.
Document Type: conference object
Language: English
Relation: 339386; https://hub.hku.hk/handle/10722/319799
Availability: https://hub.hku.hk/handle/10722/319799
Accession Number: edsbas.E54FCC97
Database: BASE