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De Novo Mutations in YWHAG Cause Early-Onset Epilepsy

Title: De Novo Mutations in YWHAG Cause Early-Onset Epilepsy
Authors: Guella, Ilaria; McKenzie, Marna B; Evans, Daniel M; Buerki, Sarah E; Toyota, Eric B; Van Allen, Margot I; Epilepsy Genomics Study; Suri, Mohnish; Elmslie, Frances; Deciphering Developmental Disorders Study; Simon, Marleen E H; van Gassen, Koen L I; Héron, Delphine; Keren, Boris; Nava, Caroline; Connolly, Mary B; Demos, Michelle; Farrer, Matthew J
Source: Guella, Ilaria; McKenzie, Marna B; Evans, Daniel M; Buerki, Sarah E; Toyota, Eric B; Van Allen, Margot I; Epilepsy Genomics Study; Suri, Mohnish; Elmslie, Frances; Deciphering Developmental Disorders Study; Simon, Marleen E H; van Gassen, Koen L I; Héron, Delphine; Keren, Boris; Nava, Caroline; Connolly, Mary B; Demos, Michelle; Farrer, Matthew J (2017). De Novo Mutations in YWHAG Cause Early-Onset Epilepsy. American Journal of Human Genetics, 101(2):300-310.
Publisher Information: Cell Press (Elsevier)
Publication Year: 2017
Collection: University of Zurich (UZH): ZORA (Zurich Open Repository and Archive
Subject Terms: Medical Clinic; 610 Medicine & health
Description: Massively parallel sequencing has revealed many de novo mutations in the etiology of developmental and epileptic encephalopathies (EEs), highlighting their genetic heterogeneity. Additional candidate genes have been prioritized in silico by their co-expression in the brain. Here, we evaluate rare coding variability in 20 candidates nominated with the use of a reference gene set of 51 established EE-associated genes. Variants within the 20 candidate genes were extracted from exome-sequencing data of 42 subjects with EE and no previous genetic diagnosis. We identified 7 rare non-synonymous variants in 7 of 20 genes and performed Sanger sequence validation in affected probands and parental samples. De novo variants were found only in SLC1A2 (aka EAAT2 or GLT1) (c.244G>A [p.Gly82Arg]) and YWHAG (aka 14-3-3γ) (c.394C>T [p.Arg132Cys]), highlighting the potential cause of EE in 5% (2/42) of subjects. Seven additional subjects with de novo variants in SLC1A2 (n = 1) and YWHAG (n = 6) were subsequently identified through online tools. We identified a highly significant enrichment of de novo variants in YWHAG, establishing their role in early-onset epilepsy, and we provide additional support for the prior assignment of SLC1A2. Hence, in silico modeling of brain co-expression is an efficient method for nominating EE-associated genes to further elucidate the disorder's etiology and genotype-phenotype correlations.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
ISSN: 0002-9297
Relation: https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/162396/1/1-s2.0-S0002929717302823-main.pdf; info:pmid/28777935; urn:issn:0002-9297
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2017.07.004
Availability: https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/162396/; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2017.07.004
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; Creative Commons: Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) ; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.E577291A
Database: BASE