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Shining light on the dark sector: search for axion-like particles and other new physics in photonic final states with FASER

Title: Shining light on the dark sector: search for axion-like particles and other new physics in photonic final states with FASER
Authors: FASER collaboration; Mammen Abraham, Roshan; Kose, Umut; Rubbia, André; Sgalaberna, Davide
Source: Journal of High Energy Physics, 2025 (1)
Publisher Information: Springer
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: ETH Zürich Research Collection
Subject Terms: Beyond Standard Model; Dark matter; Forward Physics; Hadron-Hadron Scattering
Description: The first FASER search for a light, long-lived particle decaying into a pair of photons is reported. The search uses LHC proton-proton collision data at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13.6 TeV collected in 2022 and 2023, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 57.7 fb$^{−1}$. A model with axion-like particles (ALPs) dominantly coupled to weak gauge bosons is the primary target. Signal events are characterised by high-energy deposits in the electromagnetic calorimeter and no signal in the veto scintillators. One event is observed, compared to a background expectation of 0.44 ± 0.39 events, which is entirely dominated by neutrino interactions. World-leading constraints on ALPs are obtained for masses up to 300 MeV and couplings to the Standard Model W gauge boson, g$_a$WW, around 10$^{−4}$ GeV$^{−1}$, testing a previously unexplored region of parameter space. Other new particle models that lead to the same experimental signature, including ALPs coupled to gluons or photons, U(1)$_B$ gauge bosons, up-philic scalars, and a Type-I two-Higgs doublet model, are also considered for interpretation, and new constraints on previously viable parameter space are presented in this paper. ; ISSN:1126-6708 ; ISSN:1029-8479 ; ISSN:1029-8479
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/application/pdf
Language: English
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/001509788900001; https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/732813
DOI: 10.3929/ethz-b-000732813
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/732813; https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000732813
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ; Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Accession Number: edsbas.E58664D0
Database: BASE