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Stress-induced amorphization promotes grain boundary sliding in olivine

Title: Stress-induced amorphization promotes grain boundary sliding in olivine
Authors: Haq, Ihtasham Ul; Cordier, Patrick; Furstoss, Jean; Gouriet, Karine; Kashiwar, Ankush; Baral, Paul; Orekhov, Andrey; Gauquelin, Nicolas; Koizumi, Sanae; Bollinger, Caroline; Delannay, Laurent; Carrez, Philippe; Pardoen, Thomas; Schryvers, Dominique; Idrissi, Hosni
Contributors: UCL - SST/IMMC/IMAP - Materials and process engineering
Source: Acta Materialia, Vol. 303, p. 121697 (2026)
Publisher Information: Elsevier BV
Publication Year: 2026
Collection: DIAL@USL-B (Université Saint-Louis, Bruxelles)
Description: Stress-induced amorphization has recently attracted attention as a potential deformation mechanism in ceramics, semi-conductors or minerals. Its activation is promoted when conventional plasticity, e.g. driven by dislocations, is inhibited. However, the mechanisms underlying this phenomenon are still unclear. Based on quantitative in situ TEM tensile testing of small-sized olivine bi-crystals, we demonstrate that stress-induced amorphization and grain boundary sliding can be activated under high stresses at room temperature in specimens with high angle grain boundaries. Low angle grain boundaries are less prone to this phenomenon. Varying the iron content in olivine demonstrates that iron inhibits amorphization and, consequently, promotes brittle failure. This contrast with the accepted view that iron promotes ductility but at high temperatures. These findings coming from natural minerals provide a novel approach regarding the control of the mechanical properties of hard materials at low temperatures.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
Relation: boreal:311053; https://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/311053
DOI: 10.1016/j.actamat.2025.121697
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/311053; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2025.121697
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.E5C25291
Database: BASE