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Results of Applying Cultural Domain Analysis Techniques and Implications for the Design of Complementary Feeding Interventions in Northern Senegal

Title: Results of Applying Cultural Domain Analysis Techniques and Implications for the Design of Complementary Feeding Interventions in Northern Senegal
Authors: Zobrist, Stephanie; Kalra, Nikhila; Pelto, Gretel; Wittenbrink, Brittney; Milani, Peiman; Diallo, Abdoulaye Moussa; Ndoye, Tidiane; Wone, Issa; Parker, Megan
Contributors: Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Source: Food and Nutrition Bulletin ; volume 38, issue 4, page 512-527 ; ISSN 0379-5721 1564-8265
Publisher Information: SAGE Publications
Publication Year: 2017
Description: Background: Designing effective nutrition interventions for infants and young children requires knowledge about the population to which the intervention is directed, including insights into the cognitive systems and values that inform caregiver feeding practices. Objective: To apply cultural domain analysis techniques in the context of implementation research for the purpose of understanding caregivers’ knowledge frameworks in Northern Senegal with respect to infant and young child (IYC) feeding. This study was intended to inform decisions for interventions to improve infant and young child nutrition. Methods: Modules from the Focused Ethnographic Study for Infant and Young Child Feeding Manual were employed in interviews with a sample of 126 key informants and caregivers from rural and peri-urban sites in the Saint-Louis region of northern Senegal. Descriptive statistics, cluster analysis, and qualitative thematic analysis were used to analyze the data. Results: Cluster analysis showed that caregivers identified 6 food clusters: heavy foods, light foods, snack foods, foraged foods, packaged foods, and foods that are good for the body. The study also revealed similarities and differences between the 2 study sites in caregivers’ knowledge frameworks. Conclusions: The demonstration of differences between biomedical concepts of nutrition and the knowledge frameworks of northern Senegalese women with regard to IYC feeding highlights the value of knowledge about emic perspectives of local communities to help guide decisions about interventions to improve nutrition.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1177/0379572117720749
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572117720749; https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0379572117720749; https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full-xml/10.1177/0379572117720749
Rights: https://journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license
Accession Number: edsbas.EB94DA03
Database: BASE