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Toward Sustainable Development Trajectories? Estimating Urban Footprints from High-Resolution Copernicus Layers in Athens, Greece

Title: Toward Sustainable Development Trajectories? Estimating Urban Footprints from High-Resolution Copernicus Layers in Athens, Greece
Authors: Alessia D’Agata; Daniele Ponza; Florin Adrian Stroiu; Ioannis Vardopoulos; Kostas Rontos; Francisco Escrivà; Francesco Chelli; Leonardo Salvatore Alaimo; Luca Salvati; Samaneh Sadat Nickyain
Contributors: D'Agata, Alessia; Ponza, Daniele; Stroiu, FLORIN ADRIAN; Vardopoulos, Ioanni; Rontos, Kosta; Escrivà, Francisco; Chelli, Francesco; Alaimo, LEONARDO SALVATORE; Salvati, Luca; Sadat Nickyain, Samaneh
Publisher Information: MDPI
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: Sapienza Università di Roma: CINECA IRIS
Subject Terms: urban sprawl; soil sealing; urban planning data mining; indicator; sustainable urban development; Mediterranean Europe
Description: Land imperviousness reflects settlement growth and urban sprawl. Grounded on a comparative approach, a set of multidimensional statistical techniques were adopted here to quantify the evolution of land imperviousness from Copernicus High-Resolution Layers (HRLs) in a representative case study of Southern Europe (Athens, Greece). A two-way data matrix reporting the percent share of the surface land exposed to different sealing levels (101 classes ranging continuously from 0% to 100%) in the total municipal area was computed for two years (2006 and 2018) individually for 115 municipalities in metropolitan Athens. This matrix represented the information base needed to derive place-specific urban footprints and a comprehensive (global) profile of land imperviousness. Results of a Detrended Correspondence Analysis (DCA) delineated a metropolitan structure still organized along the density gradient, moving from dense settlements in central locations with dominant land classes sealed for more than 90% of their surface area to completely pervious land (0%) typical of rural locations. While the density gradient became less steep between 2006 and 2018, it continued to aliment a socioeconomic polarization in urban and rural districts with distinctive profiles of land imperviousness. Intermediate locations had more mixed imperviousness profiles as a result of urban sprawl. Differential profiles reflect place-specific urban footprints with distinctive land take rates.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:001056418700001; volume:12; issue:8; numberofpages:17; journal:LAND; https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1685747
DOI: 10.3390/land12081490
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1685747; https://doi.org/10.3390/land12081490
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.EC3CDDEC
Database: BASE