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Continuum enhancements, line profiles and magnetic field evolution during consecutive flares

Title: Continuum enhancements, line profiles and magnetic field evolution during consecutive flares
Authors: Mathioudakis, Michail; Keys, Peter
Source: Mathioudakis, M & Keys, P 2020, 'Continuum enhancements, line profiles and magnetic field evolution during consecutive flares', The Astrophysical Journal. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab621f
Publication Year: 2020
Collection: Queen's University Belfast: Research Portal
Description: During solar flares, magnetic energy can be converted into electromagnetic radiation from radio waves to γ rays. Enhancements in the continuum at visible wavelengths give rise to white-light flares, as well as continuum enhancements in the FUV and NUV passbands. In addition, the strong energy release in these events can lead to the rearrangement of the magnetic field at the photospheric level, causing morphological changes in large and stable magnetic structures like sunspots. In this context, we describe observations acquired by satellite instruments (IRIS, SDO/HMI, Hinode/SOT) and ground- based telescopes (ROSA/DST) during two consecutive C7.0 and X1.6 flares occurred in active region NOAA 12205 on 2014 November 7. The flare was accompanied by an eruption. The results of the analysis show the presence of continuum enhancements during the evolution of the events, observed both in ROSA images and in IRIS spectra. In the latter, a prominent blue-shifted component is observed at the onset of the eruption. We investigate the role played by the evolution of the δ sunspots of the active region in the flare triggering, and finally we discuss the changes in the penumbrae surrounding these sunspots as a further consequence of these flares.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
ISSN: 0004-637X
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pissn/0004-637X
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab621f
Availability: https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/213ba067-3a69-4984-ac14-5f6fce389d7e; https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab621f; https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/203886940/Zuccarello_2020_ApJ_889_65.pdf; https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85079873781
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.ECC1A6D4
Database: BASE