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Thermal risk for common beans due to high temperatures in three counties of Rio Grande do Sul state

Title: Thermal risk for common beans due to high temperatures in three counties of Rio Grande do Sul state
Authors: Araujo, Guilherme Masarro; Radons, Sidinei Zwick; Engers, Lana Bruna de Oliveira; Knapp, Fábio Miguel; Dapper, Felipe Puff; Moraes, Mariana Poll
Source: Ciência e Natura; Vol. 42 (2020): 40 YEARS - Anniversary Edition; e108 ; Ciência e Natura; v. 42 (2020): CIÊNCIA E NATURA: Edição Comemorativa – 40 ANOS; e108 ; 2179-460X ; 0100-8307
Publisher Information: Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
Publication Year: 2020
Collection: Universidade Federal de Santa Maria: Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos da UFSM
Subject Terms: Abscission; Phaseolus vulgaris L; Ethylene Synthesis
Description: Common beans are an important protein source for human diet. Much cultivated in small farms it is considered a subsistence crop, employing little cultivation technology. It presents a high susceptibility to temperatures above 28 °C in reproductive periods, causing abortion of plant parts due to the high temperature triggering the plant ethylene synthesis. The agroclimatic zoning for culture does not emphasis on air temperature, which affects the crop. With these assumptions, the aim of this work was to evaluate the high temperature thermal risk for the bean crop in Cruz Alta, Passo Fundo and São Luiz Gonzaga. From the maximum air temperature data obtained since 1961, we obtained the average frequency of days at which the maximum air temperature was equal or greater than 28 °C in ten-day periods. The bigger thermal risk was found in the third ten-day period of January and in the last ten-day period of December. Passo Fundo showed the better thermal conditions for bean crop. São Luiz Gonzaga, even during periods not indicated for the culture, during winter, still showed happen at least one day of thermal risk.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: text/html
Language: English
Relation: https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaenatura/article/view/40430/html; https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaenatura/article/view/40430
DOI: 10.5902/2179460X40430
Availability: https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaenatura/article/view/40430; https://doi.org/10.5902/2179460X40430
Rights: Copyright (c) 2020 Ciência e Natura
Accession Number: edsbas.EE51B24E
Database: BASE