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A novel model to quantify blood transit time in cerebral arteries using ASL-based 4D magnetic resonance angiography with example clinical application in moyamoya disease

Title: A novel model to quantify blood transit time in cerebral arteries using ASL-based 4D magnetic resonance angiography with example clinical application in moyamoya disease
Authors: Bhogal, Alex A.; Uniken Venema, Simone M.; Deckers, Pieter T.; van de Ven,Kim; Versluis,Maarten; Braun, Kees P.; van der Zwan, Albert; Siero, Jeroen C.W.; Neurovascular Imaging Group; Cancer; Circulatory Health; Arts-assistenten Radiologie; Neurologen; Brain; Neurochirurgen; Precision Imaging Group
Publication Year: 2025
Subject Terms: 4D-MRA; Angiography; arterial transit time; cerebrovascular reactivity; moyamoya; multi-PLD pCASL; steno occlusive disease; Neurology; Clinical Neurology; Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine; Journal Article
Description: Angiography is critical for visualizing cerebral blood flow in intracranial steno-occlusive diseases. Current 4D magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) techniques primarily focus on macrovascular structures, yet few have quantified hemodynamic timing. This study introduces a novel model to estimate macrovascular arterial transit time (mATT) derived from arterial spin labeling (ASL)-based 4D-MRA. We provide examples of our method that visualize mATT differences throughout the brain of patients with intracranial steno-occlusive disease (moyamoya), as well as changes in mATT resulting from the cerebrovascular reactivity response to an acetazolamide (ACZ) injection. Furthermore, we present a method that projects sparse arterial signals into a 3D native brain-region atlas space and correlates regional mATT with other hemodynamic parameters of interest, such as tissue transit time and cerebrovascular reactivity. This approach offers a non-invasive, quantitative assessment of macrovascular dynamics, with potential to enhance understanding of large-vessel and tissue-level hemodynamics and augment monitoring of treatment outcomes in steno-occlusive disease patients. Furthermore, it sets the stage for more in-depth investigations of the macrovascular contribution to brain hemodynamics.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
ISSN: 0271-678X
Relation: https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/465515
Availability: https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/465515
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.EE6D6ED5
Database: BASE