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Prevalence of Childhood Affective disorders in Turkey: An epidemiological study

Title:	Prevalence of Childhood Affective disorders in Turkey: An epidemiological study
Authors:	Karacetin, G.; Arman, A.R.; Fis, N.P.; Demirci, E.; Ozmen, S.; Hesapcioglu, S.T.; Oztop, D.; Tufan, A.E.; Tural, U.; Aktepe, E.; Aksu, H.; Ardic, U.A.; Basgul, S.; Bilac, O.; Coskun, M.; Celik, G.G.; Demirkaya, S.K.; Dursun, O.B.; Durukan, I.; Fidan, T.; Gencoglan, S.; Gokcen, C.; Gokten, E.S.; Gorker, I.; Gormez, V.; Gundogdu, O.Y.; Gurkan, C.K.; Herguner, S.; Kandemir, H.; Kilic, B.G.; Kilincaslan, A.; Mutluer, T.; Nasiroglu, S.; Ozcan, O.O.; Ozturk, M.; Sapmaz, S.Y.; Suren, S.; Sahin, N.; Tahiroglu, A.Y.; Toros, F.; Unal, F.; Vural, P.; Yazici, I.P.; Yazici, K.U.; Yildirim, V.; Yulaf, Y.; Yuce, M.; Yuksel, T.; Akdemir, D.; Altun, H.; Ayik, B.; Bilgic, A.; Bozkurt, O.H.; Cakir, E.D.; Ceri, V.; Demir, N.U.; Dinc, G.; Irmak, M.Y.; Karaman, D.; Kinik, M.F.; Mazlum, B.; Memik, N.C.; Ozdemir, D.F.; Sinir, H.; Tasdelen, B.I.; Taskin, B.; Ugur, C.; Uran, P.; Uysal, T.; Uneri, O.S.; Yilmaz, S.; Yilmaz, S.S.; Acikel, B.; Aktas, H.; Alaca, R.; Alic, B.G.; Almbaidheen, M.; Ari, F.P.; Aslan, C.; Atabay, E.; Ay, M.G.; Aydemir, H.; Ayranci, G.; Babadagi, Z.; Bayar, H.; Bayhan, P.C.; Bayram, O.; Bektas, N.D.; Berberoglu, K.K.; Bostan, R.; Cakan, Y.; Canli, M.A.; Cansiz, M.A.; Ceylan, C.; Coskun, N.; Coskun, S.; Demir, I.; Demir, N.; Demirdogen, E.Y.; Dogan, B.; Donmez, Y.E.; Donder, F.; Efe, A.; Eray, S.; Erbilgin, S.; Erden, S.; Ersoy, E.G.; Eseroglu, T.; Firat, S.K.; Gok, E.E.; Goksoy, S.C.; Guler, G.; Gules, Z.; Gunay, G.; Gunes, S.; Gunes, A.; Guven, G.; Horozcu, H.; Irmak, A.; Isik, U.; Kahraman, O.; Kalayci, B.M.; Karaaslan, U.; Karadag, M.; Kilic, H.T.; Kilicaslan, F.; Kinay, D.; Koc, E.B.; Kocael, O.; Mutlu, R.K.; San, Z.; Nalbant, K.; Okumus, N.; Ozbek, F.; Ozdemir, F.A.; Ozdemir, H.; Ozgur, B.G.; Ozkan, S.; Ozyurt, E.Y.; Polat, B.; Polat, H.; Sekmen, E.; Sertcelik, M.; Sevgen, F.H.; Sevince, O.; Shamkhalova, U.; Suleyman, F.; Simsek, N.E.; Tanir, Y.; Tekden, M.; Temtek, S.; Topal, M.; Topal, Z.; Turk, T.; Ucar, H.N.; Ucar, F.; Uygun, D.; Uzun, N.; Vatansever, Z.; Yazgili, N.G.; Yildiz, D.M.; Yildiz, N.; Ercan, E.S.
Contributors:	University of Health Sciences, Bakirkoy Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey; Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey; Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kayseri, Turkey; Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Trabzon, Turkey; Abant Izzet Baysal University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Bolu, Turkey; Kocaeli University, Department of Psychiatry, Kocaeli, Turkey; Suleyman Demirel University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent PsychiatryIsparta, Turkey; Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Aydin, Turkey; Denizli State Hospital, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Denizli, Turkey; Hasan Kalyoncu University, Department of Psychology, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey; Manisa Mental Health and Diseases Hospital Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Manisa, Turkey; Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey; Cukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Adana, Turkey; Ataturk University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erzurum, Turkey; University of Health Sciences Gulhane Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey; Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Eskisehir, Turkey; Yuzuncu Yil University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent PsychiatryVan, Turkey; Gaziantep University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Gaziantep, Turkey; University of Health Sciences, Bursa Yuksek Ihtisas Hospital, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Bursa, Turkey; Trakya University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Edirne, Turkey; Istanbul Medeniyet University, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey; Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kocaeli, Turkey; Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey; Necmettin Erbakan University Meram Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Konya, Turkey; Harran University Faculty of Medicine, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Sanliurfa, Turkey; Van Training and Research Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent PsychiatryVan, Turkey; Sakarya University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Sakarya, Turkey; Inonu University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Malatya, Turkey; Celal Bayar University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Manisa, Turkey; Samsun Medical Park Hospital, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Samsun, Turkey; Mugla Sitki Kocman University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Mugla, Turkey; Mersin University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Mersin, Turkey; Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey; Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Bursa, Turkey; Osmaniye State Hospital, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Osmaniye, Turkey; Firat University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Elazig, Turkey; Private Practice, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Tekirdag, Turkey; Ondokuz Mayis University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Samsun, Turkey; Dicle University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Diyarbakir, Turkey; Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kahramanmaras, Turkey; University of Health Sciences, Ankara Child Health and Diseases Hematology and Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey; Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey; Private Doctor, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey; Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Izmir, Turkey
Publisher Information:	Elsevier B.V.
Publication Year:	2018
Subject Terms:	psy; socio
Description:	Aim: To determine the prevalence of affective disorders in Turkey among a representative sample of Turkish population. Methods: This study was conducted as a part of the “The Epidemiology of Childhood Psychopathology in Turkey” (EPICPAT-T) Study, which was designed by the Turkish Association of Child and Adolescent Mental Health. The inclusion criterion was being a student between the second and fourth grades in the schools assigned as study centers. The assessment tools used were the K-SADS-PL, and a sociodemographic form that was designed by the authors. Impairment was assessed via a 3 point-Likert type scale independently rated by a parent and a teacher. Results: A total of 5842 participants were included in the analyses. The prevalence of affective disorders was 2.5 % without considering impairment and 1.6 % when impairment was taken into account. In our sample, the diagnosis of bipolar disorder was lacking, thus depressive disorders constituted all the cases. Among depressive disorders with impairment, major depressive disorder (MDD) (prevalence of 1.06%) was the most common, followed by dysthymia (prevalence of 0.2%), adjustment disorder with depressive features (prevalence of 0.17%), and depressive disorder-NOS (prevalence of 0.14%). There were no statistically significant gender differences for depression. Maternal psychopathology and paternal physical illness were predictors of affective disorders with pervasive impairment. Conclusion: MDD was the most common depressive disorder among Turkish children in this nationwide epidemiological study. This highlights the severe nature of depression and the importance of early interventions. Populations with maternal psychopathology and paternal physical illness may be the most appropriate targets for interventions to prevent and treat depression in children and adolescents. © 2018
Document Type:	article in journal/newspaper
Language:	English
Relation:	https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12481/12030
Availability:	https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12481/12030
Rights:	undefined
Accession Number:	edsbas.EFD47C95
Database:	BASE