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The European Pine Marten Martes martes (Linnaeus, 1758) Is Autochthonous in Sicily and Constitutes a Well-Characterised Major Phylogroup within the Species (Carnivora, Mustelidae)

Title: The European Pine Marten Martes martes (Linnaeus, 1758) Is Autochthonous in Sicily and Constitutes a Well-Characterised Major Phylogroup within the Species (Carnivora, Mustelidae)
Authors: Vecchioni L.; Marrone F.; Costa S.; Muscarella C.; Carra E.; Arizza V.; Arculeo M.; Faraone F. P.
Contributors: Vecchioni L.; Marrone F.; Costa S.; Muscarella C.; Carra E.; Arizza V.; Arculeo M.; Faraone F.P.
Publisher Information: MDPI; CH
Publication Year: 2022
Collection: IRIS Università degli Studi di Palermo
Subject Terms: biodiversity on islands; mitochondrial DNA; Pleistocene refugia; Quaternary glaciations; Settore BIO/05 - Zoologia
Description: No molecular data are currently available for the Sicilian populations of the European pine marten Martes martes, thus preventing any sound inference about its native or non-native status on the island, as well as the local phylogeography of the species. In order to investigate these issues, we sequenced two mtDNA markers in road-killed specimens collected in Sicily. Both markers consistently demonstrated the existence of a well-characterised Sicilian clade of the species, which is endemic to the island and constitutes the sister group of a clade including the Mediterranean and Central–North European major phylogroups of the European pine marten. Such evidence supports the autochthony of Martes martes in Sicily and points to a natural Pleistocene colonisation of the island followed by isolation. The occurrence of a, to date undetected, major phylogroup of the species in Sicily calls for the dedicated monitoring of the Sicilian populations of the species in order to preserve this evolutionarily significant unit.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/36230287; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:000866610700001; volume:12; issue:19; firstpage:1; lastpage:10; numberofpages:10; journal:ANIMALS; http://hdl.handle.net/10447/571909
DOI: 10.3390/ani12192546
Availability: http://hdl.handle.net/10447/571909; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12192546
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.F0046327
Database: BASE